The REDTOP experiment

Abstract

The $η$ and $η$' mesons are almost unique in the particle universe since they are Goldstone and the dynamics of their decays are strongly constrained. Because the $η$ has no charge, decays that violate conservation laws can occur without interfering with a corresponding current. The integrated η-meson samples collected in earlier experiments amount to $\sim10^{9}$ events, dominated by the WASA-at-Cosy experiment. A new experiment, REDTOP (Rare Eta Decays with a TPC for Optical Photons), is being proposed, either at the proton Delivery Ring of Fermilab or at the Proton Synchrotron of CERN, with the intent of collecting in excess of $10^{12} η/yr$ ($10^{10}$ $η'/year$) for studying rare decays. Such statistics are sufficient for investigating several symmetry violations, and for searching particles beyond the Standard Model. Recent studies have indicated that REDTOP has very good sensitivity to processes that couple the Standard Model to new physics through three of the so-called portals: the vector, the scalar and the axion portal. An upgraded version of the detector will be proposed, at a later stage, for a run at the PIP-II accelerator complex, where the $η$ mesons will be produced in tagged mode. The physics program, the accelerator systems and the detector for REDTOP are discussed.