Tunneling dynamics between superconducting bound states at the atomic limit

Haonan Huang; Ciprian Padurariu; Jacob Senkpiel; Robert Drost; Alfredo Levy Yeyati; Juan Carlos Cuevas; Björn Kubala; Joachim Ankerhold; Klaus Kern; Christian R. Ast

doi:10.1038/s41567-020-0971-0

arXiv · 1912.08901

Tunneling dynamics between superconducting bound states at the atomic limit

Haonan Huang·Ciprian Padurariu·Jacob Senkpiel·Robert Drost·Alfredo Levy Yeyati·Juan Carlos Cuevas·Björn Kubala·Joachim Ankerhold·Klaus Kern·Christian R. Ast

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Abstract

Despite plenty of room at the bottom, there is a limit to the miniaturization of every process. For charge transport this is realized by the coupling of single discrete energy levels at the atomic scale. Here, we demonstrate sequential tunneling between parity protected Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states bound to magnetic impurities located on the superconducting tip and sample of a scanning tunneling microscope at 10 mK. We reduce the relaxation of the excited YSR state to the bare minimum and find an enhanced lifetime for single quasiparticle levels. Our work offers a way to characterize and to manipulate coupled superconducting bound states, such as Andreev levels, YSR states, or Majorana bound states.

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Haonan Huang, Ciprian Padurariu, Jacob Senkpiel, Robert Drost, Alfredo Levy Yeyati, Juan Carlos Cuevas, Björn Kubala, Joachim Ankerhold, Klaus Kern, Christian R. Ast. 2019-12-18. Tunneling dynamics between superconducting bound states at the atomic limit. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-0971-0

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