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arXiv · 2010.06011

Strong constraints on the $b \to s\gamma$ photon polarisation from $B^0 \to K^{*0} e^+ e^-$ decays

LHCb collaboration·R. Aaij·C. Abellán Beteta·T. Ackernley·B. Adeva·M. Adinolfi·H. Afsharnia·C. A. Aidala·S. Aiola·Z. Ajaltouni·S. Akar·J. Albrecht·F. Alessio·M. Alexander·A. Alfonso Albero·Z. Aliouche·G. Alkhazov·P. Alvarez Cartelle·S. Amato·Y. Amhis·L. An·L. Anderlini·A. Andreianov·M. Andreotti·F. Archilli·A. Artamonov·M. Artuso·K. Arzymatov·E. Aslanides·M. Atzeni·B. Audurier·S. Bachmann·M. Bachmayer·J. J. Back·S. Baker·P. Baladron Rodriguez·V. Balagura·W. Baldini·J. Baptista Leite·R. J. Barlow·S. Barsuk·W. Barter·M. Bartolini·F. Baryshnikov·J. M. Basels·G. Bassi·B. Batsukh·A. Battig·A. Bay·M. Becker·F. Bedeschi·I. Bediaga·A. Beiter·V. Belavin·S. Belin·V. Bellee·K. Belous·I. Belov·I. Belyaev·G. Bencivenni·E. Ben-Haim·A. Berezhnoy·R. Bernet·D. Berninghoff·H. C. Bernstein·C. Bertella·E. Bertholet·A. Bertolin·C. Betancourt·F. Betti·M. O. Bettler·Ia. Bezshyiko·S. Bhasin·J. Bhom·L. Bian·M. S. Bieker·S. Bifani·P. Billoir·M. Birch·F. C. R. Bishop·A. Bizzeti·M. Bjørn·M. P. Blago·T. Blake·F. Blanc·S. Blusk·D. Bobulska·V. Bocci·J. A. Boelhauve·O. Boente Garcia·T. Boettcher·A. Boldyrev·A. Bondar·N. Bondar·S. Borghi·M. Borisyak·M. Borsato·J. T. Borsuk·S. A. Bouchiba·T. J. V. Bowcock
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Abstract

An angular analysis of the $B^0 \to K^{*0} e^+ e^-$ decay is performed using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $9~{\rm fb}^{-1}$ of $pp$ collisions collected with the LHCb experiment. The analysis is conducted in the very low dielectron mass squared ($q^2$) interval between $0.0008$ and $0.257~{\rm GeV}^2$, where the rate is dominated by the $B^0\to K^{\ast 0}\gamma$ transition with a virtual photon. The fraction of longitudinal polarisation of the $K^{\ast 0}$ meson, $F_{\rm L}$, is measured to be $F_{\rm L} = (4.4 \pm 2.6 \pm 1.4)\%$, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The $A_{\rm T}^{\rm Re}$ observable, which is related to the lepton forward-backward asymmetry, is measured to be $A_{\rm T}^{\rm Re}=-0.06 \pm 0.08 \pm 0.02$. The $A_{\rm T}^{(2)}$ and $A_{\rm T}^{\rm Im}$ transverse asymmetries, which are sensitive to the virtual photon polarisation, are found to be $A_{\rm T}^{(2)} = 0.11 \pm 0.10 \ \pm 0.02$ and $A_{\rm T}^{\rm Im} = 0.02 \pm 0.10 \pm 0.01$. The results are consistent with Standard Model predictions and provide the world's best constraint on the $b\to s\gamma$ photon polarisation.

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LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, C. Abellán Beteta, T. Ackernley, B. Adeva, M. Adinolfi, H. Afsharnia, C. A. Aidala, S. Aiola, Z. Ajaltouni, S. Akar, J. Albrecht, F. Alessio, M. Alexander, A. Alfonso Albero, Z. Aliouche, G. Alkhazov, P. Alvarez Cartelle, S. Amato, Y. Amhis, L. An, L. Anderlini, A. Andreianov, M. Andreotti, F. Archilli, A. Artamonov, M. Artuso, K. Arzymatov, E. Aslanides, M. Atzeni, B. Audurier, S. Bachmann, M. Bachmayer, J. J. Back, S. Baker, P. Baladron Rodriguez, V. Balagura, W. Baldini, J. Baptista Leite, R. J. Barlow, S. Barsuk, W. Barter, M. Bartolini, F. Baryshnikov, J. M. Basels, G. Bassi, B. Batsukh, A. Battig, A. Bay, M. Becker, F. Bedeschi, I. Bediaga, A. Beiter, V. Belavin, S. Belin, V. Bellee, K. Belous, I. Belov, I. Belyaev, G. Bencivenni, E. Ben-Haim, A. Berezhnoy, R. Bernet, D. Berninghoff, H. C. Bernstein, C. Bertella, E. Bertholet, A. Bertolin, C. Betancourt, F. Betti, M. O. Bettler, Ia. Bezshyiko, S. Bhasin, J. Bhom, L. Bian, M. S. Bieker, S. Bifani, P. Billoir, M. Birch, F. C. R. Bishop, A. Bizzeti, M. Bjørn, M. P. Blago, T. Blake, F. Blanc, S. Blusk, D. Bobulska, V. Bocci, J. A. Boelhauve, O. Boente Garcia, T. Boettcher, A. Boldyrev, A. Bondar, N. Bondar, S. Borghi, M. Borisyak, M. Borsato, J. T. Borsuk, S. A. Bouchiba, T. J. V. Bowcock. 2020-10-12. Strong constraints on the $b \to s\gamma$ photon polarisation from $B^0 \to K^{*0} e^+ e^-$ decays. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep12(2020)081

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