A hyperbolic-elliptic-parabolic PDE model describing chemotactic E. coli colonies

Danielle Hilhorst; Pierre Roux

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arXiv · 2011.00651

A hyperbolic-elliptic-parabolic PDE model describing chemotactic E. coli colonies

Danielle Hilhorst·Pierre Roux

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Abstract

We study a modified version of an initial-boundary value problem describing the formation of colony patterns of bacteria \textit{Escherichia Coli}. The original system of three parabolic equations was studied numerically and analytically and gave insights into the underlying mechanisms of chemotaxis. We focus here on the parabolic-elliptic-parabolic approximation and the hyperbolic-elliptic-parabolic limiting system which describes the case of pure chemotactic movement without random diffusion. We first construct local-in-time solutions for the parabolic-elliptic-parabolic system. Then we prove uniform \textit{a priori} estimates and we use them along with a compactness argument in order to construct local-in-time solutions for the hyperbolic-elliptic-parabolic limiting system. Finally, we prove that some initial conditions give rise to solutions which blow-up in finite time in the $L^\infty$ norm in all space dimensions. This last result violet is true even in space dimension 1, which is not the case for the full parabolic or parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel systems.

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Danielle Hilhorst, Pierre Roux. 2020-11-02. A hyperbolic-elliptic-parabolic PDE model describing chemotactic E. coli colonies. https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.00651

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