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arXiv · 2012.09570

Level Set Percolation in Two-Dimensional Gaussian Free Field

Xiangyu Cao·Raoul Santachiara
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Abstract

The nature of level set percolation in the two-dimension Gaussian Free Field has been an elusive question. Using a loop-model mapping, we show that there is a nontrivial percolation transition, and characterize the critical point. In particular, the correlation length diverges exponentially, and the critical clusters are "logarithmic fractals", whose area scales with the linear size as $A \sim L^2 / \sqrt{\ln L}$. The two-point connectivity also decays as the log of the distance. We corroborate our theory by numerical simulations. Possible CFT interpretations are discussed.

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Xiangyu Cao, Raoul Santachiara. 2021-03-22. Level Set Percolation in Two-Dimensional Gaussian Free Field. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.126.120601

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