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arXiv · 2112.11402

Nilpotent groups and biLipschitz embeddings into $L^1$

Sylvester Eriksson-Bique·Chris Gartland·Enrico Le Donne·Lisa Naples·Sebastiano Nicolussi-Golo
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Abstract

We prove that if a simply connected nilpotent Lie group quasi-isometrically embeds into an $L^1$ space, then it is abelian. We reach this conclusion by proving that every Carnot group that biLipschitz embeds into $L^1$ is abelian. Our proof follows the work of Cheeger and Kleiner, by considering the pull-back distance of a Lipschitz map into $L^1$ and representing it using a cut measure. We show that such cut measures, and the induced distances, can be blown up and the blown-up cut measure is supported on "generic" tangents of the original sets. By repeating such a blow-up procedure, one obtains a cut measure supported on half-spaces. This differentiation result then is used to prove that bi-Lipschitz embeddings can not exist in the non-abelian settings.

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Sylvester Eriksson-Bique, Chris Gartland, Enrico Le Donne, Lisa Naples, Sebastiano Nicolussi-Golo. 2021-12-21. Nilpotent groups and biLipschitz embeddings into $L^1$. https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.11402

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