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arXiv · 2205.00485

Bilingual End-to-End ASR with Byte-Level Subwords

Liuhui Deng·Roger Hsiao·Arnab Ghoshal
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Abstract

In this paper, we investigate how the output representation of an end-to-end neural network affects multilingual automatic speech recognition (ASR). We study different representations including character-level, byte-level, byte pair encoding (BPE), and byte-level byte pair encoding (BBPE) representations, and analyze their strengths and weaknesses. We focus on developing a single end-to-end model to support utterance-based bilingual ASR, where speakers do not alternate between two languages in a single utterance but may change languages across utterances. We conduct our experiments on English and Mandarin dictation tasks, and we find that BBPE with penalty schemes can improve utterance-based bilingual ASR performance by 2% to 5% relative even with smaller number of outputs and fewer parameters. We conclude with analysis that indicates directions for further improving multilingual ASR.

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Liuhui Deng, Roger Hsiao, Arnab Ghoshal. 2022-05-01. Bilingual End-to-End ASR with Byte-Level Subwords. https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.00485

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