On Streaming Algorithms for Geometric Independent Set and Clique

Sujoy Bhore; Fabian Klute; Jelle J. Oostveen

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arXiv · 2207.01108

On Streaming Algorithms for Geometric Independent Set and Clique

Sujoy Bhore·Fabian Klute·Jelle J. Oostveen

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Abstract

We study the maximum geometric independent set and clique problems in the streaming model. Given a collection of geometric objects arriving in an insertion only stream, the aim is to find a subset such that all objects in the subset are pairwise disjoint or intersect respectively. We show that no constant factor approximation algorithm exists to find a maximum set of independent segments or $2$-intervals without using a linear number of bits. Interestingly, our proof only requires a set of segments whose intersection graph is also an interval graph. This reveals an interesting discrepancy between segments and intervals as there does exist a $2$-approximation for finding an independent set of intervals that uses only $O(\alpha(\mathcal{I})\log |\mathcal{I}|)$ bits of memory for a set of intervals $\mathcal{I}$ with $\alpha(\mathcal{I})$ being the size of the largest independent set of $\mathcal{I}$. On the flipside we show that for the geometric clique problem there is no constant-factor approximation algorithm using less than a linear number of bits even for unit intervals. On the positive side we show that the maximum geometric independent set in a set of axis-aligned unit-height rectangles can be $4$-approximated using only $O(\alpha(\mathcal{R})\log |\mathcal{R}|)$ bits.

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Sujoy Bhore, Fabian Klute, Jelle J. Oostveen. 2022-07-03. On Streaming Algorithms for Geometric Independent Set and Clique. https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.01108

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