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arXiv · 2302.06189

Infinitely many periodic solutions to a Lorentz force equation with singular electromagnetic potential

Alberto Boscaggin·Walter Dambrosio·Duccio Papini
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Abstract

We consider the Lorentz force equation $$ \frac{d}{dt}\left(\frac{m\dot{x}}{\sqrt{1-|\dot{x}|^{2}/c^{2}}}\right) = q \left(E(t,x) + \dot x \times B(t,x)\right), \qquad x \in \mathbb{R}^3, $$ in the physically relevant case of a singular electric field $E$. Assuming that $E$ and $B$ are $T$-periodic in time and satisfy suitable further conditions, we prove the existence of infinitely many $T$-periodic solutions. The proof is based on a min-max principle of Lusternik-Schrelmann type, in the framework of non-smooth critical point theory. Applications are given to the problem of the motion of a charged particle under the action of a Li\'enard-Wiechert potential and to the relativistic forced Kepler problem.

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Alberto Boscaggin, Walter Dambrosio, Duccio Papini. 2023-02-13. Infinitely many periodic solutions to a Lorentz force equation with singular electromagnetic potential. https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06189

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