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arXiv · 2308.15249

A pulsed optically pumped Rb clock with a frequency stability below 10-15

Michele Gozzelino·Salvatore Micalizio·Claudio E. Calosso·Jacopo Belfi·Adalberto Sapia·Marina Gioia·Filippo Levi
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Abstract

We present the frequency stability performances of a vapor cell Rb clock based on the pulsed optically pumping (POP) technique. The clock has been developed in the frame of a collaboration between INRIM and Leonardo SpA, aiming to realize a space-qualified POP frequency standard. The results here reported were obtained with an engineered physics package, specifically designed for space applications, joint to laboratory-grade optics and electronics. The measured frequency stability expressed in terms of Allan deviation is $1.2 \times 10^{-13}$ at 1 s and achieves the value of $6 \times 10^{-16}$ for integration times of 40000 s (drift removed). This is, to our knowledge, a record result for a vapor-cell frequency standard. In the paper, we show that in order to get this result, a careful stabilization of microwave and laser pulses is required.

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Michele Gozzelino, Salvatore Micalizio, Claudio E. Calosso, Jacopo Belfi, Adalberto Sapia, Marina Gioia, Filippo Levi. 2023-08-29. A pulsed optically pumped Rb clock with a frequency stability below 10-15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39942-5

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