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arXiv · 2311.08996

Channel Estimation for mmWave MIMO using sub-6 GHz Out-of-Band Information

Faruk Pasic·Markus Hofer·Mariam Mussbah·Sebastian Caban·Stefan Schwarz·Thomas Zemen·Christoph F. Mecklenbräuker
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Abstract

Future wireless multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems will employ sub-6 GHz and millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency bands working cooperatively. Establishing a MIMO communication link usually relies on estimating channel state information (CSI) which is difficult to acquire at mmWave frequencies due to a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In this paper, we propose three novel methods to estimate mmWave MIMO channels using out-of-band information obtained from the sub-6GHz band. We compare the proposed channel estimation methods with a conventional one utilizing only in-band information. Simulation results show that the proposed methods outperform the conventional mmWave channel estimation method in terms of achievable spectral efficiency, especially at low SNR and high K-factor.

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Faruk Pasic, Markus Hofer, Mariam Mussbah, Sebastian Caban, Stefan Schwarz, Thomas Zemen, Christoph F. Mecklenbräuker. 2023-11-15. Channel Estimation for mmWave MIMO using sub-6 GHz Out-of-Band Information. https://doi.org/10.1109/smartnets61466.2024.10577648

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