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arXiv · 2409.05004

Disentangling the Prosody and Semantic Information with Pre-trained Model for In-Context Learning based Zero-Shot Voice Conversion

Abstract

Voice conversion (VC) aims to modify the speaker's timbre while retaining speech content. Previous approaches have tokenized the outputs from self-supervised into semantic tokens, facilitating disentanglement of speech content information. Recently, in-context learning (ICL) has emerged in text-to-speech (TTS) systems for effectively modeling specific characteristics such as timbre through context conditioning. This paper proposes an ICL capability enhanced VC system (ICL-VC) employing a mask and reconstruction training strategy based on flow-matching generative models. Augmented with semantic tokens, our experiments on the LibriTTS dataset demonstrate that ICL-VC improves speaker similarity. Additionally, we find that k-means is a versatile tokenization method applicable to various pre-trained models. However, the ICL-VC system faces challenges in preserving the prosody of the source speech. To mitigate this issue, we propose incorporating prosody embeddings extracted from a pre-trained emotion recognition model into our system. Integration of prosody embeddings notably enhances the system's capability to preserve source speech prosody, as validated on the Emotional Speech Database.

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Zhengyang Chen, Shuai Wang, Mingyang Zhang, Xuechen Liu, Junichi Yamagishi, Yanmin Qian. 2024-09-08. Disentangling the Prosody and Semantic Information with Pre-trained Model for In-Context Learning based Zero-Shot Voice Conversion. https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05004

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