Diversity Helps Jailbreak Large Language Models

Weiliang Zhao; Daniel Ben-Levi; Wei Hao; Junfeng Yang; Chengzhi Mao

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arXiv · 2411.04223

Diversity Helps Jailbreak Large Language Models

Weiliang Zhao·Daniel Ben-Levi·Wei Hao·Junfeng Yang·Chengzhi Mao

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Abstract

We have uncovered a powerful jailbreak technique that leverages large language models' ability to diverge from prior context, enabling them to bypass safety constraints and generate harmful outputs. By simply instructing the LLM to deviate and obfuscate previous attacks, our method dramatically outperforms existing approaches, achieving up to a 62.83% higher success rate in compromising ten leading chatbots, including GPT-4, Gemini, and Llama, while using only 12.9% of the queries. This revelation exposes a critical flaw in current LLM safety training, suggesting that existing methods may merely mask vulnerabilities rather than eliminate them. Our findings sound an urgent alarm for the need to revolutionize testing methodologies to ensure robust and reliable LLM security.

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Weiliang Zhao, Daniel Ben-Levi, Wei Hao, Junfeng Yang, Chengzhi Mao. 2024-11-06. Diversity Helps Jailbreak Large Language Models. https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04223

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