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arXiv · 2412.03997

Free energy minimizers with radial densities: classification and quantitative stability

Shrey Aryan·Lauro Silini
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Abstract

We study the isoperimetric problem with a potential energy $g$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ weighted by a radial density $f$ and analyze the geometric properties of minimizers. Notably, we construct two counterexamples demonstrating that, in contrast to the classical isoperimetric case $g = 0$, the condition $\ln(f)'' + g' \geq 0$ does not generally guarantee the global optimality of centered spheres. However, we demonstrate that centered spheres are globally optimal when both $f$ and $g$ are monotone. Additionally, we strengthen this result by deriving a sharp quantitative stability inequality.

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Shrey Aryan, Lauro Silini. 2024-12-05. Free energy minimizers with radial densities: classification and quantitative stability. https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03997

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