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arXiv · 2502.09951

Search for Pcs(4459) and Pcs(4338) in Upsilon(1S,2S) inclusive decays at Belle

I. Adachi·L. Aggarwal·H. Ahmed·J. K. Ahn·H. Aihara·N. Akopov·M. Alhakami·A. Aloisio·N. Althubiti·D. M. Asner·H. Atmacan·V. Aushev·M. Aversano·R. Ayad·V. Babu·H. Bae·N. K. Baghel·S. Bahinipati·P. Bambade·Sw. Banerjee·S. Bansal·M. Barrett·M. Bartl·J. Baudot·A. Baur·A. Beaubien·F. Becherer·J. Becker·J. V. Bennett·F. U. Bernlochner·V. Bertacchi·M. Bertemes·E. Bertholet·M. Bessner·S. Bettarini·V. Bhardwaj·B. Bhuyan·F. Bianchi·D. Biswas·D. Bodrov·A. Bolz·A. Boschetti·A. Bozek·M. Bracko·P. Branchini·R. A. Briere·T. E. Browder·A. Budano·S. Bussino·Q. Campagna·M. Campajola·L. Cao·G. Casarosa·C. Cecchi·J. Cerasoli·M. -C. Chang·P. Chang·R. Cheaib·P. Cheema·B. G. Cheon·K. Chilikin·K. Chirapatpimol·H. -E. Cho·K. Cho·S. -J. Cho·S. -K. Choi·S. Choudhury·J. Cochran·L. Corona·J. X. Cui·E. De La Cruz-Burelo·S. A. De La Motte·G. De Nardo·G. De Pietro·R. de Sangro·M. Destefanis·S. Dey·R. Dhamija·F. Di Capua·J. Dingfelder·Z. Dolezal·I. Domnguez Jimenez·T. V. Dong·X. Dong·D. Dossett·K. Dugic·G. Dujany·P. Ecker·J. Eppelt·P. Feichtinger·T. Ferber·T. Fillinger·C. Finck·G. Finocchiaro·F. Forti·B. G. Fulsom·A. Gabrielli·E. Ganiev·M. Garcia-Hernandez·G. Gaudino
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Abstract

Using data samples of 102 million Upsilon(1S) events and 158 million Upsilon(2S) events collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+e^-$ collider, we search for [udsccbar] pentaquark states decaying to Jpsi Lambda. Using the first observations of Upsilon(1S, 2S) inclusive decays to Jpsi Lambda, we find evidence of the P_ccbars(4459)0 state with a local significance of 3.3 standard deviations, including statistical and systematic uncertainties. We measure the mass and width of the Pccbars(4459)0 to be (4471.7 +- 4.8 +- 0.6) MeV/c2 and (21.9 +- 13.1 +- 2.7) MeV, respectively. The branching fractions for P_ccbars(4459)0 production are measured to be B[Upsilon(1S) -> P_ccbars(4459)0/ Pbar_ccbars(4459)0 + anything] = (3.5 +- 2.0 +- 0.2)*10-6 and B[Upsilin(2S) -> P_ccbars(4459)0/ Pbar_ccbars(4459)0 +anything] = (2.9 +- 1.7 +- 0.4)*10-6. The inclusive branching fractions of Upsilon(1S, 2S) -> Jpsi Lambda/Lambdabar are measured to be B[Upsilin(1S) -> Jpsi Lambda/Lambdabar + anything] = (36.9 +- 5.3 +- 2.4)*10-6 and B[Upsilon(2S) -> Jpsi Lambda/Lambdabar + anything] = (22.3 +- 5.7 +- 3.1)*10-6. We measure the visible cross section $\sigma(e^+e^- \to J/psi \Lambda/\bar\Lambda$ + anything) = (90 +- 14 +- 6) fb for the continuum production at $\sqrt{s} = 10.52$ GeV. In all cases, the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic.

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I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed, J. K. Ahn, H. Aihara, N. Akopov, M. Alhakami, A. Aloisio, N. Althubiti, D. M. Asner, H. Atmacan, V. Aushev, M. Aversano, R. Ayad, V. Babu, H. Bae, N. K. Baghel, S. Bahinipati, P. Bambade, Sw. Banerjee, S. Bansal, M. Barrett, M. Bartl, J. Baudot, A. Baur, A. Beaubien, F. Becherer, J. Becker, J. V. Bennett, F. U. Bernlochner, V. Bertacchi, M. Bertemes, E. Bertholet, M. Bessner, S. Bettarini, V. Bhardwaj, B. Bhuyan, F. Bianchi, D. Biswas, D. Bodrov, A. Bolz, A. Boschetti, A. Bozek, M. Bracko, P. Branchini, R. A. Briere, T. E. Browder, A. Budano, S. Bussino, Q. Campagna, M. Campajola, L. Cao, G. Casarosa, C. Cecchi, J. Cerasoli, M. -C. Chang, P. Chang, R. Cheaib, P. Cheema, B. G. Cheon, K. Chilikin, K. Chirapatpimol, H. -E. Cho, K. Cho, S. -J. Cho, S. -K. Choi, S. Choudhury, J. Cochran, L. Corona, J. X. Cui, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, S. A. De La Motte, G. De Nardo, G. De Pietro, R. de Sangro, M. Destefanis, S. Dey, R. Dhamija, F. Di Capua, J. Dingfelder, Z. Dolezal, I. Domnguez Jimenez, T. V. Dong, X. Dong, D. Dossett, K. Dugic, G. Dujany, P. Ecker, J. Eppelt, P. Feichtinger, T. Ferber, T. Fillinger, C. Finck, G. Finocchiaro, F. Forti, B. G. Fulsom, A. Gabrielli, E. Ganiev, M. Garcia-Hernandez, G. Gaudino. 2025-02-14. Search for Pcs(4459) and Pcs(4338) in Upsilon(1S,2S) inclusive decays at Belle. https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09951

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