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arXiv · 2502.19474

Band Renormalization, Quarter Metals, and Chiral Superconductivity in Rhombohedral Tetralayer Graphene

Guillermo Parra-Martinez·Alejandro Jimeno-Pozo·Vo Tien Phong·Hector Sainz-Cruz·Daniel Kaplan·Peleg Emanuel·Yuval Oreg·Pierre A. Pantaleon·Jose Angel Silva-Guillen·Francisco Guinea
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Abstract

Recently, exotic superconductivity emerging from a spin-and-valley-polarized metallic phase has been discovered in rhombohedral tetralayer graphene. To explain this observation, we study the role of electron-electron interactions in driving flavor symmetry breaking, using the Hartree-Fock (HF) approximation, and in stabilizing superconductivity mediated by repulsive interactions. Though mean-field HF correctly predicts the isospin flavors and reproduces the experimental phase diagram, it overestimates the band renormalization near the Fermi energy and suppresses superconducting instabilities. To address this, we introduce a physically motivated scheme that includes internal screening in the HF calculation. Using this formalism, we find superconductivity arising from the spin-valley polarized phase for a range of electric fields and electron dopings. Our findings reproduce the experimental observations and reveal a p-wave, finite-momentum, time-reversal-symmetry-broken superconducting state, encouraging further investigation into exotic phases in graphene multilayers.

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Guillermo Parra-Martinez, Alejandro Jimeno-Pozo, Vo Tien Phong, Hector Sainz-Cruz, Daniel Kaplan, Peleg Emanuel, Yuval Oreg, Pierre A. Pantaleon, Jose Angel Silva-Guillen, Francisco Guinea. 2025-02-26. Band Renormalization, Quarter Metals, and Chiral Superconductivity in Rhombohedral Tetralayer Graphene. https://doi.org/10.1103/zfmh-rjzc

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