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arXiv · 2504.00402

Fast reversal of N\'{e}el vectors in antiferromagnets via domain-wall motion driven by vertically injected spin currents

Jiaxin Du·Mei Li·Bin Xi·Xue Zhang·Yi Sun·Chun-Gui Duan·Jie Lu
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Abstract

In this work, we investigate the steady propagation of 180-degree domain walls (180DWs) of N\'{e}el vectors in thin antiferromagnetic strips under perpendicularly injected spin currents with various polarization orientations. Our results show that only spin currents polarized normally to the strip plane guarantee a quick and steady rigid flow of 180DWs, thus realize a fast reversal of N\'{e}el vectors in antiferromagnets (AFMs). Different from the common ``current-in-plane'' geometry which is feasible only for metallic AFMs, our ``current-out-of-plane'' layout under investigation can further apply to insulating AFMs (which are more common in real applications) via quantum tunneling effect. Results from this work paves the way for fine control of N\'{e}el vectors in (both metallic and insulating) AFM strips and further development of novel magnetic nanodevices based on them.

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Jiaxin Du, Mei Li, Bin Xi, Xue Zhang, Yi Sun, Chun-Gui Duan, Jie Lu. 2025-04-01. Fast reversal of N\'{e}el vectors in antiferromagnets via domain-wall motion driven by vertically injected spin currents. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0273622

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