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arXiv · 2507.04849

Modelling top-quark decays in $t\bar{t}t\bar{t}$ production at the LHC

Manal Alsairafi·Nikolaos Dimitrakopoulos·Malgorzata Worek
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Abstract

We compare the fixed-order NLO QCD predictions for the $pp\to t\bar{t}t\bar{t}+X$ process in the $4\ell$ decay channel with the parton-shower based results obtained with the POWHEG and MC@NLO matching methods. In the first case, NLO QCD corrections are consistently included in both the $t\bar{t}t\bar{t}$ production step and the decays of the four top quarks, preserving all spin correlations. In the second approach, higher-order effects in top-quark decays with approximate spin correlations are simulated in the PYTHIA parton-shower framework. Additionally, we analyse the impact of including the so-called matrix element corrections in top-quark decays in both parton-shower matched predictions. The comparison is performed at the integrated and differential fiducial cross-section level for the LHC centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=13.6$ TeV.

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Manal Alsairafi, Nikolaos Dimitrakopoulos, Malgorzata Worek. 2025-07-07. Modelling top-quark decays in $t\bar{t}t\bar{t}$ production at the LHC. https://doi.org/10.1103/sm4n-3tcg

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