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arXiv · 2507.06872

Search for the lepton number violating process $J/\psi \to K^+K^+e^-e^- +c.c.$

BESIII Collaboration·M. Ablikim·M. N. Achasov·P. Adlarson·X. C. Ai·R. Aliberti·A. Amoroso·Q. An·Y. Bai·O. Bakina·Y. Ban·H. -R. Bao·V. Batozskaya·K. Begzsuren·N. Berger·M. Berlowski·M. Bertani·D. Bettoni·F. Bianchi·E. Bianco·A. Bortone·I. Boyko·R. A. Briere·A. Brueggemann·H. Cai·M. H. Cai·X. Cai·A. Calcaterra·G. F. Cao·N. Cao·S. A. Cetin·X. Y. Chai·J. F. Chang·G. R. Che·Y. Z. Che·C. H. Chen·Chao Chen·G. Chen·H. S. Chen·H. Y. Chen·M. L. Chen·S. J. Chen·S. L. Chen·S. M. Chen·T. Chen·X. R. Chen·X. T. Chen·X. Y. Chen·Y. B. Chen·Y. Q. Chen·Z. Chen·Z. J. Chen·Z. K. Chen·S. K. Choi·X. Chu·G. Cibinetto·F. Cossio·J. Cottee-Meldrum·J. J. Cui·H. L. Dai·J. P. Dai·A. Dbeyssi·R. E. de Boer·D. Dedovich·C. Q. Deng·Z. Y. Deng·A. Denig·I. Denysenko·M. Destefanis·F. De Mori·B. Ding·X. X. Ding·Y. Ding·Y. X. Ding·J. Dong·L. Y. Dong·M. Y. Dong·X. Dong·M. C. Du·S. X. Du·Y. Y. Duan·P. Egorov·G. F. Fan·J. J. Fan·Y. H. Fan·J. Fang·S. S. Fang·W. X. Fang·Y. Q. Fang·R. Farinelli·L. Fava·F. Feldbauer·G. Felici·C. Q. Feng·J. H. Feng·L. Feng·Q. X. Feng·Y. T. Feng·M. Fritsch·C. D. Fu
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Abstract

Based on $(10087\pm 44)\times10^{6}$ $J/\psi$ events collected with the BESIII detector, we search for the lepton number violating decay $J/\psi \to K^+K^+e^-e^- + c.c.$ for the first time. The upper limit on the branching fraction of this decay is set to be $2.1 \times 10^{-9}$ at the 90$\%$ confidence level with a frequentist method. This is the first search for $J/\psi$ decays with the lepton number change by two, offering valuable insights into the underlying physical processes.

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BESIII Collaboration, M. Ablikim, M. N. Achasov, P. Adlarson, X. C. Ai, R. Aliberti, A. Amoroso, Q. An, Y. Bai, O. Bakina, Y. Ban, H. -R. Bao, V. Batozskaya, K. Begzsuren, N. Berger, M. Berlowski, M. Bertani, D. Bettoni, F. Bianchi, E. Bianco, A. Bortone, I. Boyko, R. A. Briere, A. Brueggemann, H. Cai, M. H. Cai, X. Cai, A. Calcaterra, G. F. Cao, N. Cao, S. A. Cetin, X. Y. Chai, J. F. Chang, G. R. Che, Y. Z. Che, C. H. Chen, Chao Chen, G. Chen, H. S. Chen, H. Y. Chen, M. L. Chen, S. J. Chen, S. L. Chen, S. M. Chen, T. Chen, X. R. Chen, X. T. Chen, X. Y. Chen, Y. B. Chen, Y. Q. Chen, Z. Chen, Z. J. Chen, Z. K. Chen, S. K. Choi, X. Chu, G. Cibinetto, F. Cossio, J. Cottee-Meldrum, J. J. Cui, H. L. Dai, J. P. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, R. E. de Boer, D. Dedovich, C. Q. Deng, Z. Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denysenko, M. Destefanis, F. De Mori, B. Ding, X. X. Ding, Y. Ding, Y. X. Ding, J. Dong, L. Y. Dong, M. Y. Dong, X. Dong, M. C. Du, S. X. Du, Y. Y. Duan, P. Egorov, G. F. Fan, J. J. Fan, Y. H. Fan, J. Fang, S. S. Fang, W. X. Fang, Y. Q. Fang, R. Farinelli, L. Fava, F. Feldbauer, G. Felici, C. Q. Feng, J. H. Feng, L. Feng, Q. X. Feng, Y. T. Feng, M. Fritsch, C. D. Fu. 2025-07-09. Search for the lepton number violating process $J/\psi \to K^+K^+e^-e^- +c.c.$. https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06872

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