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arXiv · 2507.16160

Suppression of blow-up in 3-D Keller-Segel system with fractional diffusion via Couette flow in whole space

Shijin Deng·Binbin Shi·Weike Wang·Yucheng Wang
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Abstract

In this paper, we consider a Keller-Segel model with a fractional diffusion term in $\mathbb{R}^3$ in the background of a Couette flow. We show that when the background Couette flow is large enough, the dissipation enhancement induced could prevent the blow-up of solutions and thus prove the global existence and also obtain time decay rates of the solution in $L^p$ norm. The main tool of the proof is a corresponding Green's function and the key estimate is its $L^1$ estimate without singularities at $t=0$. To fulfill such an estimate, we meet great troubles caused by the fractional heat kernel together with the Couette flow in the model considered here and overcome the troubles by introducing a space-frequency mixed decomposition.

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Shijin Deng, Binbin Shi, Weike Wang, Yucheng Wang. 2025-07-22. Suppression of blow-up in 3-D Keller-Segel system with fractional diffusion via Couette flow in whole space. https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16160

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