Request-Only Optimization for Recommendation Systems

Liang Guo; Wei Li; Lucy Liao; Huihui Cheng; Rui Zhang; Yu Shi; Yueming Wang; Yanzun Huang; Keke Zhai; Pengchao Wang; Timothy Shi; Xuan Cao; Shengzhi Wang; Renqin Cai; Zhaojie Gong; Omkar Vichare; Rui Jian; Leon Gao; Shiyan Deng; Xingyu Liu; Xiong Zhang; Fu Li; Wenlei Xie; Bin Wen; Rui Li; Lu Fang; Xing Liu; Jiaqi Zhai

arXiv · 2508.05640

Request-Only Optimization for Recommendation Systems

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Abstract

Deep Learning Recommendation Models (DLRMs) represent one of the largest machine learning applications on the planet. Industry-scale DLRMs are trained with petabytes of recommendation data to serve billions of users every day. To utilize the rich user signals in the long user history, DLRMs have been scaled up to unprecedented complexity, up to trillions of floating-point operations (TFLOPs) per example. This scale, coupled with the huge amount of training data, necessitates new storage and training algorithms to efficiently improve the quality of these complex recommendation systems. In this paper, we present a Request-Only Optimizations (ROO) training and modeling paradigm. ROO simultaneously improves the storage and training efficiency as well as the model quality of recommendation systems. We holistically approach this challenge through co-designing data (i.e., request-only data), infrastructure (i.e., request-only based data processing pipeline), and model architecture (i.e., request-only neural architectures). Our ROO training and modeling paradigm treats a user request as a unit of the training data. Compared with the established practice of treating a user impression as a unit, our new design achieves native feature deduplication in data logging, consequently saving data storage. Second, by de-duplicating computations and communications across multiple impressions in a request, this new paradigm enables highly scaled-up neural network architectures to better capture user interest signals, such as Generative Recommenders (GRs) and other request-only friendly architectures.

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Liang Guo, Wei Li, Lucy Liao, Huihui Cheng, Rui Zhang, Yu Shi, Yueming Wang, Yanzun Huang, Keke Zhai, Pengchao Wang, Timothy Shi, Xuan Cao, Shengzhi Wang, Renqin Cai, Zhaojie Gong, Omkar Vichare, Rui Jian, Leon Gao, Shiyan Deng, Xingyu Liu, Xiong Zhang, Fu Li, Wenlei Xie, Bin Wen, Rui Li, Lu Fang, Xing Liu, Jiaqi Zhai. 2025-07-24. Request-Only Optimization for Recommendation Systems. https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05640

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