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arXiv · 2508.09465

Giant Shift Current in Electrically-Tunable Superlattice Bilayer Graphene

Nabil Atlam·Swati Chaudhary·Arpit Raj·Matthew Matzelle·Barun Ghosh·Gregory A. Fiete·Arun Bansil
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Abstract

Recent introduction of superlattice potentials has opened new avenues for engineering tunable electronic band structures featuring topologically nontrivial moir\'{e}-like bands. Here we consider optoelectronic properties of Bernal-stacked graphene subjected to a superlattice potential either electrostatically or through lattice twisting to show that it exhibits a giant shift current response that is orders of magnitude larger than existing predictions in twisted mulitlayer systems. Effects of gate voltage and the strength and phase of the superlattice potential on the shift current are delineated systematically across various topological regimes. Our study gives insight into the nature of nonlinear responses of materials and how these responses could be optimized by tuning the superlattice potential.

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Nabil Atlam, Swati Chaudhary, Arpit Raj, Matthew Matzelle, Barun Ghosh, Gregory A. Fiete, Arun Bansil. 2025-08-13. Giant Shift Current in Electrically-Tunable Superlattice Bilayer Graphene. https://doi.org/10.1103/3npr-fqt1

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