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arXiv · 2509.10368

Theory uncertainties of the irreducible background to VBF Higgs production

Xuan Chen·Silvia Ferrario Ravasio·Yacine Haddad·Stefan Höche·Joey Huston·Tomas Jezo·Jia-Sheng Liu·Christian T. Preuss·Ahmed Tarek·Jan Winter
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Abstract

Higgs boson production through gluon fusion in association with two jets is an irreducible background to Higgs boson production through vector boson fusion, one of the most important channels for analyzing and understanding the Higgs boson properties at the Large Hadron Collider. Despite a range of available simulation tools, precise predictions for the corresponding final states are notoriously hard to achieve. Using state-of-the-art fixed-order calculations as the baseline for a comparison, we perform a detailed study of similarities and differences in existing event generators. We provide consistent setups for the simulations that can be used to obtain identical parametric precision in various programs used by experiments. We find that NLO calculations for the two-jet final state are essential to achieve reliable predictions.

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Xuan Chen, Silvia Ferrario Ravasio, Yacine Haddad, Stefan Höche, Joey Huston, Tomas Jezo, Jia-Sheng Liu, Christian T. Preuss, Ahmed Tarek, Jan Winter. 2025-09-12. Theory uncertainties of the irreducible background to VBF Higgs production. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10368

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