HalluDetect: Detecting, Mitigating, and Benchmarking Hallucinations in Conversational Systems in the Legal Domain

Spandan Anaokar; Shrey Ganatra; Harshvivek Kashid; Swapnil Bhattacharyya; Shruti Nair; Reshma Sekhar; Siddharth Manohar; Rahul Hemrajani; Pushpak Bhattacharyya

arXiv · 2509.11619

HalluDetect: Detecting, Mitigating, and Benchmarking Hallucinations in Conversational Systems in the Legal Domain

Spandan Anaokar·Shrey Ganatra·Harshvivek Kashid·Swapnil Bhattacharyya·Shruti Nair·Reshma Sekhar·Siddharth Manohar·Rahul Hemrajani·Pushpak Bhattacharyya

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Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely used in industry but remain prone to hallucinations, limiting their reliability in critical applications. This work addresses hallucination reduction in consumer grievance chatbots built using LLaMA 3.1 8B Instruct, a compact model frequently used in industry. We develop HalluDetect, an LLM-based hallucination detection system that achieves an F1 score of 68.92% outperforming baseline detectors by 22.47%. Benchmarking five hallucination mitigation architectures, we find that out of them, AgentBot minimizes hallucinations to 0.4159 per turn while maintaining the highest token accuracy (96.13%), making it the most effective mitigation strategy. Our findings provide a scalable framework for hallucination mitigation, demonstrating that optimized inference strategies can significantly improve factual accuracy.

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Spandan Anaokar, Shrey Ganatra, Harshvivek Kashid, Swapnil Bhattacharyya, Shruti Nair, Reshma Sekhar, Siddharth Manohar, Rahul Hemrajani, Pushpak Bhattacharyya. 2025-09-15. HalluDetect: Detecting, Mitigating, and Benchmarking Hallucinations in Conversational Systems in the Legal Domain. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11619

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