Spin Fluctuations-induced Unconventional Transverse Spin Current in Spin Degenerate Antiferromagnet

Cuimei Cao; Meng Zhu; Shiwei Chen; Yizhuo Song; Xiaoyu Feng; Zhenzhong Yang; Yihan Wang; Shiheng Liang; Qingfeng Zhan; Jia Zhang; Long You

arXiv · 2510.09964

Spin Fluctuations-induced Unconventional Transverse Spin Current in Spin Degenerate Antiferromagnet

Cuimei Cao·Meng Zhu·Shiwei Chen·Yizhuo Song·Xiaoyu Feng·Zhenzhong Yang·Yihan Wang·Shiheng Liang·Qingfeng Zhan·Jia Zhang·Long You

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Abstract

Modern magnetic memory technology requires unconventional transverse spin current to achieve deterministic switching of perpendicular magnetization. Spin current in antiferromagnets (AFMs) has been long thought to be trivial as nonmagnets. Recently, a class of spin-splitting AFMs has been shown to be able to generate unconventional spin current for spin-orbit torque (SOT) applications. However, such AFMs requires specific symmetry breaking, and have been largely restricted by the limited material candidates. Here, we reveal universal spin fluctuation-induced unconventional transverse spin current in conventional spin degenerate AFMs at finite temperature by taking collinear (AFM) L10-MnPt as an example. The field-free switching of perpendicular magnetization was achieved via out-of-plane anti-damping-like SOT, leveraging the spin current with both y- and z-spin polarizations in heterostructures with MnPt functioning as spin current source. Based on symmetry analyses and experimental characterizations of current-induced spin torques, we find that the spin current generated by L10-MnPt exhibits anisotropy that varies with the current direction, enforced by the low symmetry magnetic point group when its N\'eel vector is along [110]. From a fundamental perspective, it would be intriguing to uncover a mechanism underlying the emergence of unconventional spin currents in spin degenerate antiferromagnets, which is highly desirable for spintronic applications.

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Cuimei Cao, Meng Zhu, Shiwei Chen, Yizhuo Song, Xiaoyu Feng, Zhenzhong Yang, Yihan Wang, Shiheng Liang, Qingfeng Zhan, Jia Zhang, Long You. 2025-10-11. Spin Fluctuations-induced Unconventional Transverse Spin Current in Spin Degenerate Antiferromagnet. https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09964

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