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arXiv · 2511.12227

Scalable quantum error mitigation for dynamical decoupling

Weibin Ni·Zhijie Li·Guanyu Qu·Asif Equbal·Zhecheng Sun·Jiale Dai·Fazhan Shi·Lei Sun
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Abstract

Quantum coherence remains a fundamental challenge for advancing quantum technologies. Although dynamical decoupling can suppress decoherence noise, it frequently misestimates decoherence times due to control errors -- a previously underappreciated issue. Here, we present Hadamard phase cycling, a scalable non-Markovian quantum error mitigation method using group-structured phase configurations to filter spurious dynamics. Validated across molecular electron spins, nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond, nuclear spins, trapped ions, and superconducting qubits, this technique enables accurate decoherence time characterization and enhanced state fidelity with linear complexity. Our results indicate that many reported ultralong decoherence times stem from artifacts like coherence-population mixing rather than genuine noise suppression. By ensuring dynamical authenticity, Hadamard phase cycling establishes a robust framework for reliable quantum control, paving the way for reassessment and advancement of coherence benchmarks in the NISQ era.

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Weibin Ni, Zhijie Li, Guanyu Qu, Asif Equbal, Zhecheng Sun, Jiale Dai, Fazhan Shi, Lei Sun. 2025-11-15. Scalable quantum error mitigation for dynamical decoupling. https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12227

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