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arXiv · 2512.01573

Combined Effects of Transient Ionizing and Electromagnetic Pulse on Vertical NPN Bipolar Transistor

Meiqing Zhong·Cui Meng·Yinong Liu·Lanfeng Yuan·Chicheng Liu·Bolun Feng·Maoxing Zhang
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Abstract

Combined effects of transient ionizing and electromagnetic pulse on vertical NPN bipolar transistor were experimentally investigated under pulsed X-ray irradiation. Technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulation method was also employed to explore the underlying physical mechanisms. The results demonstrate that the combined effect of a positive pulse injected into the collector (CEMP) and pulsed X-ray irradiation exceeds the linear superposition of their individual effects. Conversely, the combined effect of a positive pulse injected into the base (BEMP) and pulsed X-ray irradiation aligns closely with the results observed under BEMP acting alone. Mechanism analysis reveals that when CEMP and pulsed X-ray irradiation act simultaneously, there is a significant increase in both the drift photocurrent at the collector junction and the diffusion photocurrent near the collector junction. However, when BEMP and pulsed X-ray irradiation act simultaneously, these photocurrent components remain small, leading to a combined effect similar to the results observed when BEMP acts alone. These findings provide critical insights for the radiation-hardening design of bipolar circuits in harsh radiation environments.

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Meiqing Zhong, Cui Meng, Yinong Liu, Lanfeng Yuan, Chicheng Liu, Bolun Feng, Maoxing Zhang. 2025-12-01. Combined Effects of Transient Ionizing and Electromagnetic Pulse on Vertical NPN Bipolar Transistor. https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01573

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