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arXiv · 2512.11612

Embodied Image Compression

Chunyi Li·Rui Qing·Jianbo Zhang·Yuan Tian·Xiangyang Zhu·Zicheng Zhang·Xiaohong Liu·Weisi Lin·Guangtao Zhai
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Abstract

Image Compression for Machines (ICM) has emerged as a pivotal research direction in the field of visual data compression. However, with the rapid evolution of machine intelligence, the target of compression has shifted from task-specific virtual models to Embodied agents operating in real-world environments. To address the communication constraints of Embodied AI in multi-agent systems and ensure real-time task execution, this paper introduces, for the first time, the scientific problem of Embodied Image Compression. We establish a standardized benchmark, EmbodiedComp, to facilitate systematic evaluation under ultra-low bitrate conditions in a closed-loop setting. Through extensive empirical studies in both simulated and real-world settings, we demonstrate that existing Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) fail to reliably perform even simple manipulation tasks when compressed below the Embodied bitrate threshold. We anticipate that EmbodiedComp will catalyze the development of domain-specific compression tailored for Embodied agents , thereby accelerating the Embodied AI deployment in the Real-world.

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Chunyi Li, Rui Qing, Jianbo Zhang, Yuan Tian, Xiangyang Zhu, Zicheng Zhang, Xiaohong Liu, Weisi Lin, Guangtao Zhai. 2025-12-12. Embodied Image Compression. https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11612

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