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arXiv · 2601.15679

Improving Methodologies for Agentic Evaluations Across Domains: Leakage of Sensitive Information, Fraud and Cybersecurity Threats

Abstract

The rapid rise of autonomous AI systems and advancements in agent capabilities are introducing new risks due to reduced oversight of real-world interactions. Yet agent testing remains nascent and is still a developing science. As AI agents begin to be deployed globally, it is important that they handle different languages and cultures accurately and securely. To address this, participants from The International Network for Advanced AI Measurement, Evaluation and Science, including representatives from Singapore, Japan, Australia, Canada, the European Commission, France, Kenya, South Korea, and the United Kingdom have come together to align approaches to agentic evaluations. This is the third exercise, building on insights from two earlier joint testing exercises conducted by the Network in November 2024 and February 2025. The objective is to further refine best practices for testing advanced AI systems. The exercise was split into two strands: (1) common risks, including leakage of sensitive information and fraud, led by Singapore AISI; and (2) cybersecurity, led by UK AISI. A mix of open and closed-weight models were evaluated against tasks from various public agentic benchmarks. Given the nascency of agentic testing, our primary focus was on understanding methodological issues in conducting such tests, rather than examining test results or model capabilities. This collaboration marks an important step forward as participants work together to advance the science of agentic evaluations.

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Ee Wei Seah, Yongsen Zheng, Naga Nikshith, Mahran Morsidi, Gabriel Waikin Loh Matienzo, Nigel Gay, Akriti Vij, Benjamin Chua, En Qi Ng, Sharmini Johnson, Vanessa Wilfred, Wan Sie Lee, Anna Davidson, Catherine Devine, Erin Zorer, Gareth Holvey, Harry Coppock, James Walpole, Jerome Wynee, Magda Dubois, Michael Schmatz, Patrick Keane, Sam Deverett, Bill Black, Bo Yan, Bushra Sabir, Frank Sun, Hao Zhang, Harriet Farlow, Helen Zhou, Lingming Dong, Qinghua Lu, Seung Jang, Sharif Abuadbba, Simon O'Callaghan, Suyu Ma, Tom Howroyd, Cyrus Fung, Fatemeh Azadi, Isar Nejadgholi, Krishnapriya Vishnubhotla, Pulei Xiong, Saeedeh Lohrasbi, Scott Buffett, Shahrear Iqbal, Sowmya Vajjala, Anna Safont-Andreu, Luca Massarelli, Oskar van der Wal, Simon Möller, Agnes Delaborde, Joris Duguépéroux, Nicolas Rolin, Romane Gallienne, Sarah Behanzin, Tom Seimandi, Akiko Murakami, Takayuki Semitsu, Teresa Tsukiji, Angela Kinuthia, Michael Michie, Stephanie Kasaon, Jean Wangari, Hankyul Baek, Jaewon Noh, Kihyuk Nam, Sang Seo, Sungpil Shin, Taewhi Lee, Yongsu Kim. 2026-01-22. Improving Methodologies for Agentic Evaluations Across Domains: Leakage of Sensitive Information, Fraud and Cybersecurity Threats. https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15679

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