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arXiv · 2601.19281

Gazeify Then Voiceify: Physical Object Referencing Through Gaze and Voice Interaction with Displayless Smart Glasses

Zheng Zhang·Mengjie Yu·Tianyi Wang·Kashyap Todi·Ajoy Savio Fernandes·Yue Liu·Haijun Xia·Tovi Grossman·Tanya Jonker
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Abstract

Smart glasses enhance interactions with the environment by using head-mounted cameras to observe the user's viewpoint, but lack the visual feedback used for common interactions. We introduce Gazeify then Voiceify, a multimodal approach allowing object selection via gaze and voice using displayless smart glasses. Users can select a physical object with their gaze, and the system generates a digital mask and a voice description of the object's semantics. Users can further correct errors through free-form conversation. To demonstrate our approach, we develop an interactive system by integrating advanced object segmentation and detection with a vision-language model. User studies reveal that participants achieve correct gaze selection in 53% of the task trials and use voice disambiguation to correct 58% of the remaining errors. Participants also rated the system as likable, useful, and easy to use.

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Zheng Zhang, Mengjie Yu, Tianyi Wang, Kashyap Todi, Ajoy Savio Fernandes, Yue Liu, Haijun Xia, Tovi Grossman, Tanya Jonker. 2026-01-27. Gazeify Then Voiceify: Physical Object Referencing Through Gaze and Voice Interaction with Displayless Smart Glasses. https://doi.org/10.1145/3742413.3789112

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