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arXiv · 2601.22792

CALM: Joint Contextual Acoustic-Linguistic Modeling for Personalization of Multi-Speaker ASR

Muhammad Shakeel·Yosuke Fukumoto·Chikara Maeda·Chyi-Jiunn Lin·Shinji Watanabe
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Abstract

We present CALM, a joint Contextual Acoustic-Linguistic Modeling framework for multi-speaker automatic speech recognition (ASR). In personalized AI scenarios, the joint availability of acoustic and linguistic cues naturally motivates the integration of target-speaker conditioning with contextual biasing in overlapping conversations. CALM implements this integration in an end-to-end framework through speaker embedding-driven target-speaker extraction and dynamic vocabulary-based contextual biasing. We evaluate CALM on simulated English (LibriSpeechMix) and Japanese (Corpus of Spontaneous Japanese mixtures, CSJMix). On two-speaker mixtures, CALM reduces biased word error rate (B-WER) from 12.7 to 4.7 on LibriSpeech2Mix and biased character error rate (B-CER) from 16.6 to 8.4 on CSJMix2 (eval3), demonstrating the effectiveness of joint acoustic-linguistic modeling across languages. We additionally report results on the AMI corpus (IHM-mix condition) to validate performance on standardized speech mixtures.

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Muhammad Shakeel, Yosuke Fukumoto, Chikara Maeda, Chyi-Jiunn Lin, Shinji Watanabe. 2026-01-30. CALM: Joint Contextual Acoustic-Linguistic Modeling for Personalization of Multi-Speaker ASR. https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp55912.2026.11463102

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