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arXiv · 2604.20957

Enhanced Reconstruction of Sub-GeV Neutrinos Charged Current Interactions in LArTPC

Stone Chou·Sanskar Jain·Wei Shi·Ciro Riccio
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Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive study of the reconstruction of sub-GeV neutrino charged-current interactions within a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC). We demonstrate that traditional charge-based calorimetry is fundamentally limited at sub-GeV scales by significant fluctuations in recombination and missing hadronic energy. We show that energy reconstruction using energy deposited as scintillation light ($L$) partially benefits from the self-compensating light effect. At neutrino energies above 400 MeV, the light-only reconstruction still outperforms charge-only methods that can separate EM and hadronic objects. The performance of the two remains comparable below 300 MeV. Using the energy-deposit information from both detector signals, we demonstrate at least 70\% efficiency can be achieved in tagging electron neutrinos and antineutrinos, respectively. By using a proximity-based algorithm coupled with a geometric lepton-exclusion cone, we also demonstrate the ability to isolate neutron-induced energy depositions from background. This enables an improvement of sub-GeV direction reconstruction by about 20 degrees for antineutrinos. This study provides new insights into how to enhance the physics reach of future LArTPC atmospheric neutrino analyses.

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Stone Chou, Sanskar Jain, Wei Shi, Ciro Riccio. 2026-04-22. Enhanced Reconstruction of Sub-GeV Neutrinos Charged Current Interactions in LArTPC. https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20957

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