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arXiv · 2604.21257

Observation of a new excited charm-strange meson $D_{s1}(2933)^+$ in $B^0\to D^+ D^- K^+ \pi^-$ decays

LHCb collaboration·R. Aaij·M. Abdelfatah·A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb·C. Abellan Beteta·F. Abudinén·T. Ackernley·A. A. Adefisoye·B. Adeva·M. Adinolfi·P. Adlarson·C. Agapopoulou·C. A. Aidala·Z. Ajaltouni·S. Akar·K. Akiba·P. Albicocco·J. Albrecht·R. Aleksiejunas·F. Alessio·P. Alvarez Cartelle·R. Amalric·S. Amato·J. L. Amey·Y. Amhis·L. An·L. Anderlini·M. Andersson·P. Andreola·M. Andreotti·S. Andres Estrada·A. Anelli·D. Ao·C. Arata·F. Archilli·Z. Areg·M. Argenton·S. Arguedas Cuendis·L. Arnone·M. Artuso·E. Aslanides·R. Ataíde Da Silva·M. Atzeni·B. Audurier·J. A. Authier·D. Bacher·I. Bachiller Perea·S. Bachmann·M. Bachmayer·J. J. Back·Z. B. Bai·P. Baladron Rodriguez·V. Balagura·A. Balboni·W. Baldini·Z. Baldwin·L. Balzani·H. Bao·J. Baptista de Souza Leite·C. Barbero Pretel·M. Barbetti·I. R. Barbosa·R. J. Barlow·M. Barnyakov·S. Barsuk·W. Barter·J. Bartz·S. Bashir·B. Batsukh·P. B. Battista·A. Bavarchee·A. Bay·A. Beck·M. Becker·F. Bedeschi·I. B. Bediaga·N. A. Behling·S. Belin·A. Bellavista·I. Belov·I. Belyaev·G. Benane·G. Bencivenni·E. Ben-Haim·R. Bernet·A. Bertolin·F. Betti·J. Bex·O. Bezshyyko·S. Bhattacharya·M. S. Bieker·N. V. Biesuz·A. Biolchini·M. Birch·F. C. R. Bishop·A. Bitadze·A. Bizzeti·T. Blake·F. Blanc·J. E. Blank
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Abstract

A new excited charm-strange meson is observed through an amplitude analysis of the full phase space of $B^0\to D^+ D^- K^+ \pi^-$ decays. The analysis is based on a proton-proton collision data sample collected by the \lhcb experiment at a center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s} = 13\,\text{TeV}$, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $5.4\text{fb}^{-1}$. The statistical significance of the new state exceeds $10$ standard deviations. Its Breit--Wigner mass and width are measured to be $m_0 = {2933}^{+6}_{-5}(\text{stat})^{+4}_{-3}(\text{syst}) \,\text{MeV} $ and $\Gamma_0 = {72}^{+18}_{-12}(\text{stat})^{+\phantom{0}7}_{-10}(\text{syst}) \,\text{MeV} $, respectively, and its spin-parity quantum numbers are determined to be $J^P = 1^+$. This new meson, denoted as $D_{s1}(2933)^+$, is a candidate for a $D_s(2P^{(\prime)}_{1})^+$ state.

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LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, M. Abdelfatah, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb, C. Abellan Beteta, F. Abudinén, T. Ackernley, A. A. Adefisoye, B. Adeva, M. Adinolfi, P. Adlarson, C. Agapopoulou, C. A. Aidala, Z. Ajaltouni, S. Akar, K. Akiba, P. Albicocco, J. Albrecht, R. Aleksiejunas, F. Alessio, P. Alvarez Cartelle, R. Amalric, S. Amato, J. L. Amey, Y. Amhis, L. An, L. Anderlini, M. Andersson, P. Andreola, M. Andreotti, S. Andres Estrada, A. Anelli, D. Ao, C. Arata, F. Archilli, Z. Areg, M. Argenton, S. Arguedas Cuendis, L. Arnone, M. Artuso, E. Aslanides, R. Ataíde Da Silva, M. Atzeni, B. Audurier, J. A. Authier, D. Bacher, I. Bachiller Perea, S. Bachmann, M. Bachmayer, J. J. Back, Z. B. Bai, P. Baladron Rodriguez, V. Balagura, A. Balboni, W. Baldini, Z. Baldwin, L. Balzani, H. Bao, J. Baptista de Souza Leite, C. Barbero Pretel, M. Barbetti, I. R. Barbosa, R. J. Barlow, M. Barnyakov, S. Barsuk, W. Barter, J. Bartz, S. Bashir, B. Batsukh, P. B. Battista, A. Bavarchee, A. Bay, A. Beck, M. Becker, F. Bedeschi, I. B. Bediaga, N. A. Behling, S. Belin, A. Bellavista, I. Belov, I. Belyaev, G. Benane, G. Bencivenni, E. Ben-Haim, R. Bernet, A. Bertolin, F. Betti, J. Bex, O. Bezshyyko, S. Bhattacharya, M. S. Bieker, N. V. Biesuz, A. Biolchini, M. Birch, F. C. R. Bishop, A. Bitadze, A. Bizzeti, T. Blake, F. Blanc, J. E. Blank. 2026-04-23. Observation of a new excited charm-strange meson $D_{s1}(2933)^+$ in $B^0\to D^+ D^- K^+ \pi^-$ decays. https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21257

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