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arXiv · 2606.08078

On Low-Bit Quantization Errors in Speaker Verification: Diagnostic and Mitigation

Hugo Leguillier·Driss Matrouf·Guillaume Lechien·Mickael Rouvier
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Abstract

Although low-bit quantization provides practical means to deploy speaker verification on resource-constrained devices, its effects on speaker verification performance remain poorly understood. In this paper, we study uniform K-means quantization-aware training of ResNet-36 and ResNet-200 through joint layer-wise and score-level analyses. Our layer-wise analysis highlights fragile components and shows that score degradation is not fully explained by weight distortion alone. We identify a clear knee point at 2 bits, with larger score drift and harmful decision flips concentrated near the FP32 threshold. Our score-level analysis reveals where and how score errors emerge under extreme quantization. Building on these findings, we propose a calibrated multi-precision cascade that resolves most trials at 2 bits and escalates only ambiguous cases, achieving performance close to FP32 while preserving the efficiency benefits of low-bit inference with substantially lower compute and memory costs.

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Hugo Leguillier, Driss Matrouf, Guillaume Lechien, Mickael Rouvier. 2026-06-06. On Low-Bit Quantization Errors in Speaker Verification: Diagnostic and Mitigation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.08078

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