SHARPing accretion and outflows in young stellar objects in star forming regions of the outer Galaxy and beyond

Juan Manuel Alcala'; Alessio Caratti o Garatti; Linda Podio; Mario Giuseppe Guarcello; Loredana Prisinzano; Rosaria Bonito; Paolo Franzetti; Fedor Getman

arXiv · 2606.30867

SHARPing accretion and outflows in young stellar objects in star forming regions of the outer Galaxy and beyond

Juan Manuel Alcala'·Alessio Caratti o Garatti·Linda Podio·Mario Giuseppe Guarcello·Loredana Prisinzano·Rosaria Bonito·Paolo Franzetti·Fedor Getman

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Abstract

As part of the science book of SHARP, we present here the science case of star-disk interaction of low-mass (\Mstar$\leq$2\Msun) young stellar objects (YSOs), in low-metallicity (Z$<$ 0.2 \Zsun) star forming regions (SFRs) and supermassive star clusters, using the SHARP instrument mounted on the ESO-ELT. Extreme adaptive optics (AOs), with a spatial resolution a factor $\sim$3 better than JWST, as well as sensitive multiplexing capabilities, uniquely offered by SHARP, are essential to efficiently survey the whole area of low-Z SFRs and massive clusters in the outer Milky Way (MW) Galaxy and in the Magellanic Clouds (MCs). Using the SHARP exposure time calculator (ETC) we demonstrate that SHARP can achieve the required signal-to-noise, both for the continuum and emission lines, to investigate accretion and outflows in YSOs in distant (d$>$5\,kpc) SFRs, including those relatively embedded. SHARP will be able to observe very faint YSOs ($H\sim$\,24\,mag), allowing us extending studies to very low-mass YSOs in distant SFRs. The performance of SHARP in terms of sensitivity and spatial resolution in the NIR will provide significant insights into the evolution of protoplanetary disks in low-metallicity and massive environments: studies of accretion, jets/winds and photo-evaporation processes, down to the very low-mass ($\sim$0.2\,\Msun) regime in the MCs, and down to substellar YSOs in SFRs of the outer MW Galaxy (d\,$\lesssim$\,10\,kpc), will be possible. SHARP will also be able to observe jets/outflows in targets that are several magnitudes fainter than those reachable with current instruments, and will facilitate studies in low metallicity environments of wide binaries and multiple systems, with separations of $\sim$1600\,au, at a distance $\sim$50\,kpc scale, and of $\sim$150\,au, in regions of the outer MW Galaxy (d $\sim$10\,kpc).

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Juan Manuel Alcala', Alessio Caratti o Garatti, Linda Podio, Mario Giuseppe Guarcello, Loredana Prisinzano, Rosaria Bonito, Paolo Franzetti, Fedor Getman. 2026-06-29. SHARPing accretion and outflows in young stellar objects in star forming regions of the outer Galaxy and beyond. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.30867

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