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arXiv · 2607.21492

A converged architecture for processing 32 Tbps of physics data in real-time at the LHCb experiment

Abstract

The LHCb detector at the Large Hadron Collider has been upgraded to acquire an unprecedented 32 Tbps of particle-collision data to provide new insights in the High Energy Physics domain. The data produced by the detector is filtered in real-time to select interesting collisions. As part of the upgrade, a pre-filtering stage has been removed leading to a factor 40 increase in data rate. To deal with the high throughput demands of LHCb real-time data processing, we present an off-the-shelf network architecture using zero-copy techniques in conjunction with an efficient, fully-GPU-based filter. Our converged architecture is able to process the full 32 Tbps of particle-collision data in real-time, the highest in any physics experiment to date. Our result extends the reach of the LHCb physics programme and sets a new standard for real-time data processing at particle physics experiments.

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Roel Aaij, Christina Agapopoulou, Thomas Boettcher, Dorothea vom Bruch, Daniel Hugo Cámpora Pérez, Adrian Casais Vidal, Tommaso Colombo, Daniel C. Craik, Tim Evans, Placido Fernandez Declara, Marianna Fontana, Vladimir V. Gligorov, Arthur Hennequin, Louis Henry, Brij Kishor Jashal, Saverio Mariani, Rosen Matev, Niklas Nolte, Niko Neufeld, Arantza Oyanguren, Alberto Perro, Flavio Pisani, Renato Quagliani, Florian Reiss, Kate A. Richardson, Alessandro Scarabotto, Rainer Schwemmer, Patrick Spradlin, Marian Stahl, Jiahui Zhuo. 2026-07-23. A converged architecture for processing 32 Tbps of physics data in real-time at the LHCb experiment. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.21492

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