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arXiv · 2608.23009

Search for the lepton-flavor-violating decay $ \tau^{\pm} \to \mu^{\pm} \gamma$ at Belle II

Belle II Collaboration·M. Abumusabh·I. Adachi·A. Aggarwal·H. Ahmed·Y. Ahn·H. Aihara·M. Akdag·N. Akopov·S. Alghamdi·M. Alhakami·A. Aloisio·N. Althubiti·K. Amos·M. Angelsmark·N. Anh Ky·C. Antonioli·K. Arai·D. M. Asner·H. Atmacan·T. Aushev·V. Aushev·R. Ayad·V. Babu·H. Bae·N. K. Baghel·S. Bahinipati·P. Bambade·Sw. Banerjee·S. Bansal·M. Barrett·M. Bartl·J. Baudot·A. Baur·A. Beaubien·F. Becherer·J. Becker·J. V. Bennett·F. U. Bernlochner·V. Bertacchi·M. Bertemes·E. Bertholet·M. Bessner·S. Bettarini·V. Bhardwaj·B. Bhuyan·F. Bianchi·T. Bilka·A. Biswas·D. Biswas·A. Bobrov·D. Bodrov·A. Bondar·G. Bonvicini·J. Borah·A. Boschetti·A. Bozek·M. Bračko·P. Branchini·T. E. Browder·A. Budano·S. Bussino·F. Callet·Q. Campagna·M. Campajola·M. Carminati·G. Casarosa·C. Cecchi·M. -C. Chang·P. Cheema·L. Chen·B. G. Cheon·C. Cheshta·H. Chetri·K. Chilikin·K. Chirapatpimol·H. -E. Cho·K. Cho·S. -J. Cho·S. -K. Choi·S. Choudhury·S. Chutia·J. Cochran·J. A. Colorado-Caicedo·I. Consigny·L. Corona·H. Crotte Ledesma·S. Cuccuini·J. X. Cui·E. De La Cruz-Burelo·S. A. De La Motte·G. de Marino·G. De Nardo·G. De Pietro·R. de Sangro·M. Destefanis·S. Dey·R. Dhayal·A. Di Canto·J. Dingfelder
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Abstract

We present a search for the lepton-flavor-violating decay $\tau^{\pm}\to\mu^{\pm}\gamma$ using a data sample that corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 428 fb$^{-1}$ recorded by the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB asymmetric-energy $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider. We employ a multivariate classifier to suppress the backgrounds from the Standard Model processes, and the signal extraction is performed using an extended maximum-likelihood fit. Since no significant excess over the expected background is observed, we set an upper limit on the branching fraction $\mathcal{B}(\tau^{\pm}\to\mu^{\pm}\gamma) < 9.5$ $ (12.2)\times10^{-8}$ at the 90\% (95\%) confidence level, using the CL${_s}$ technique.

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Belle II Collaboration, M. Abumusabh, I. Adachi, A. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed, Y. Ahn, H. Aihara, M. Akdag, N. Akopov, S. Alghamdi, M. Alhakami, A. Aloisio, N. Althubiti, K. Amos, M. Angelsmark, N. Anh Ky, C. Antonioli, K. Arai, D. M. Asner, H. Atmacan, T. Aushev, V. Aushev, R. Ayad, V. Babu, H. Bae, N. K. Baghel, S. Bahinipati, P. Bambade, Sw. Banerjee, S. Bansal, M. Barrett, M. Bartl, J. Baudot, A. Baur, A. Beaubien, F. Becherer, J. Becker, J. V. Bennett, F. U. Bernlochner, V. Bertacchi, M. Bertemes, E. Bertholet, M. Bessner, S. Bettarini, V. Bhardwaj, B. Bhuyan, F. Bianchi, T. Bilka, A. Biswas, D. Biswas, A. Bobrov, D. Bodrov, A. Bondar, G. Bonvicini, J. Borah, A. Boschetti, A. Bozek, M. Bračko, P. Branchini, T. E. Browder, A. Budano, S. Bussino, F. Callet, Q. Campagna, M. Campajola, M. Carminati, G. Casarosa, C. Cecchi, M. -C. Chang, P. Cheema, L. Chen, B. G. Cheon, C. Cheshta, H. Chetri, K. Chilikin, K. Chirapatpimol, H. -E. Cho, K. Cho, S. -J. Cho, S. -K. Choi, S. Choudhury, S. Chutia, J. Cochran, J. A. Colorado-Caicedo, I. Consigny, L. Corona, H. Crotte Ledesma, S. Cuccuini, J. X. Cui, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, S. A. De La Motte, G. de Marino, G. De Nardo, G. De Pietro, R. de Sangro, M. Destefanis, S. Dey, R. Dhayal, A. Di Canto, J. Dingfelder. 2026-08-24. Search for the lepton-flavor-violating decay $ \tau^{\pm} \to \mu^{\pm} \gamma$ at Belle II. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.23009

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