A Stochastic Flow for the Stochastic Allen-Cahn Equation with Multiplicative Noise

Abstract

We establish the existence of a stochastic flow on $L^{\infty} (\mathbb{T})$ for the stochastic Allen-Cahn equation with multiplicative noise \[ (\partial_t - \partial_x^2) u = u - u^3 + \sigma (u) \xi \quad \text{on} \quad \mathbb{R}_+ \times \mathbb{T}, \] where $\xi$ is space-time white noise and $\sigma : \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is sufficiently smooth, bounded, and has bounded derivatives. Our strategy is to obtain pathwise a priori estimates via regularity structures. In fact, we consider a general singular multiplicative equation with superlinear damping, driven by noises of parabolic regularity $\alpha - 2$, for ${\alpha \in (0, 1)}$, which can be lifted to a weakly admissible model. We show that the required estimates hold whenever \[ m > \frac{2 - \alpha}{\alpha} \varepsilon_{\alpha}, \quad \text{where} \quad \varepsilon_{\alpha} = 1 - \alpha \left( 1 - \frac{2}{3 - \alpha} \right) \in (0, 1) . \] Thus the strength of the damping needs to be chosen only as a function of the regularity of the driving noise. Under an additional smoothness assumption on $\sigma$, we show that the stochastic flow is differentiable with respect to its initial condition.