Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv · 2610.08193

Finite-dimensional approximations for C*-algebras of product systems

Abstract

We study C*-algebras generated by representations of product systems over unital subsemigroups of amenable discrete groups. In the first part, we show that exactness of the generated C*-algebra is equivalent to exactness of the cores over the constructible ideals. Nuclearity of the generated C*-algebra is equivalent to nuclear embeddability of the cores in the fixed point algebra. In the second part, we further study injective equivariant Fock covariant representations, and whether the properties of the cores are inherited from properties of the coefficient C*-algebra, as in the case of compactly aligned saturated product systems over right LCM semigroups. If the semigroup is finitely aligned and the product system is saturated and compactly aligned, then exactness of the cores is equivalent to exactness of the coefficient C*-algebra. If in addition the semigroup is strongly finitely aligned, then nuclear embeddability of the cores is equivalent to nuclear embeddability of the coefficient C*-algebra. These results do not hold without the compact alignment hypothesis, even for right LCM semigroups.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Evgenios T. A. Kakariadis, Ioannis Apollon Paraskevas. 2026-10-06. Finite-dimensional approximations for C*-algebras of product systems. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.08193

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Cartan subproduct systems

Given a semisimple compact Lie group $G$ and a nonzero dominant integral weight $λ$, the highest weight $G_q$-modules $V_{nλ}$ form a subproduct system of finite dimensional Hilbert spaces. Using a conjectural asymptotic behavior of Clebsch-Gordan coefficients we identify the corresponding Cuntz-Pimsner algebras with algebras of quantized functions on homogeneous spaces of $G$. We also show that the gauge-invariant part of the Toeplitz algebra provides a model for convergence of full matrix algebras to quantum flag manifolds, complementing and generalizing results of Landsman and Rieffel for $q=1$ and results of Vaes-Vergnioux in the rank one case for $q\ne1$. We verify our conjecture on Clebsch-Gordan coefficients for $G=SU(n)$ and all weights that are either regular or multiples of the fundamental weight $ω_1$. For $λ=ω_1$, we also provide a detailed description of the Toeplitz and Cuntz-Pimsner algebras, generalizing results of Arveson on symmetric subproduct systems.

math.OA↗

A class of II$_1$ factors without non-trivial crossed product decompositions

We introduce a class of separable II$_1$ factors $M$ admitting no non-trivial crossed product decompositions: $M\not\cong B\rtimes_σG$, for any trace preserving action $G\curvearrowright^σ(B,τ)$ of an infinite countable group $G$ on a tracial von Neumann algebra $(B,τ)$. These provide the first examples of II$_1$ factors that do not arise as crossed products of noncommutative dynamical systems. Our approach relies on a novel construction of separable II$_1$ factors $M$ whose embeddings into their tensor product square $M\overline{\otimes}M$ all arise from the canonical embeddings $x\mapsto x\otimes 1$ and $x\mapsto 1\otimes x$.

math.OA↗

An Explicit Polynomial Counterexample to Connes' Embedding Conjecture

We construct an explicit Hermitian polynomial in six selfadjoint variables, $f=-1+ω+ω^*+M\sum_{j=1}^{15}(2-u_j-u_j^*)$, with integer coefficients, degree $72$, and exactly $33$ monomials. Here $ω,u_1,\ldots,u_{15}$ are specified words, $*$ reverses words, and $M$ is a specified positive integer. Its normalized trace is at least $3/4$ on selfadjoint matrix contraction tuples of every dimension, but equals $-1$ at a specified tuple of selfadjoint unitaries in a group von Neumann algebra. Thus $f$ is a counterexample to the algebraic formulation of Connes' embedding conjecture. We also construct a Hermitian quartic in $37$ selfadjoint variables, with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}[i]=\mathbb{Z}+i\mathbb{Z}$ and $387$ monomials, attaining the same trace bounds without norm restrictions on selfadjoint matrix inputs. Degree four is minimal in this unrestricted setting. Finally, an encoding in two selfadjoint variables yields a counterexample on the contraction domain with integer coefficients and degree at most $48$; two variables are minimal.

math.OA↗