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Weak ferromagnetism of quasi-one-dimensional S=1/2 antiferromagnet BaCu$_2$Ge$_2$O$_7$

I. Tsukada·J. Takeya·T. Masuda·K. Uchinokura
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Abstract

Weak ferromagnetism of quasi-one-dimensional S = 1/2 antiferromagnet BaCu$_2$Ge$_2$O$_7$ is studied by the magnetization measurement. The spontaneous magnetization appears along the b axis. The local symmetry between the in-chain nearest neighbor spins allows the presence of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, and the only possible spatial configuration of the weak ferromagnetic moment per spin determines the sign of the inter-chain interaction. A weak $a$-axis magnetic field can change the direction of the magnetization to the $a$-axis direction, which shows that the spin chain forms a weakly coupled weak-ferromagnetic chain system.

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I. Tsukada, J. Takeya, T. Masuda, K. Uchinokura. 2000-07-21. Weak ferromagnetism of quasi-one-dimensional S=1/2 antiferromagnet BaCu$_2$Ge$_2$O$_7$. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.62.r6061

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