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Integrated random processes exhibiting long tails, finite moments and 1/f spectra

Jaume Masoliver·Miquel Montero·Alan McKane
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Abstract

A dynamical model based on a continuous addition of colored shot noises is presented. The resulting process is colored and non-Gaussian. A general expression for the characteristic function of the process is obtained, which, after a scaling assumption, takes on a form that is the basis of the results derived in the rest of the paper. One of these is an expansion for the cumulants, which are all finite, subject to mild conditions on the functions defining the process. This is in contrast with the Levy distribution -which can be obtained from our model in certain limits- which has no finite moments. The evaluation of the power spectrum and the form of the probability density function in the tails of the distribution shows that the model exhibits a 1/f spectrum and long tails in a natural way. A careful analysis of the characteristic function shows that it may be separated into a part representing a Levy processes together with another part representing the deviation of our model from the Levy process. This allows our process to be viewed as a generalization of the Levy process which has finite moments.

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Jaume Masoliver, Miquel Montero, Alan McKane. 2000-07-28. Integrated random processes exhibiting long tails, finite moments and 1/f spectra. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.64.011110

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