arXiv · cond-mat/9402001
The Chirality operators for Heisenberg Spin Systems
Abstract
The ground state of closed Heisenberg spin chains with an odd number of sites has a chiral degeneracy, in addition to a two-fold Kramers degeneracy. A non-zero chirality implies that the spins are not coplanar, and is a measure of handedness. The chirality operator, which can be treated as a spin-1/2 operator, is explicitly constructed in terms of the spin operators, and is given as commutator of Permutation operators.
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V. Subrahmanyam. 1994-02-01. The Chirality operators for Heisenberg Spin Systems. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.50.6468
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