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Quantum Phase Transitions in Josephson Junction Chains

Mahn-Soo Choi·J. Yi·M. Y. Choi·J. Choi·S. -I. Lee
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Abstract

We investigate the quantum phase transition in a one-dimensional chain of ultra-small superconducting grains, considering both the self- and junction capacitances. At zero temperature, the system is transformed into a two-dimensional system of classical vortices, where the junction capacitance introduces anisotropy in the interaction between vortices. This leads to the superconductor-insulator transition of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless type, as the ratios of the Josephson coupling energy to the charging energies are varied. It is found that the junction capacitance plays a role similar to that of dissipation and tends to suppress quantum fluctuations; nevertheless the insulator region survives even for arbitrarily large values of the junction capacitance.

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Mahn-Soo Choi, J. Yi, M. Y. Choi, J. Choi, S. -I. Lee. 1997-11-06. Quantum Phase Transitions in Josephson Junction Chains. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.57.r716

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