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Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model with orbital degeneracy in infinite dimensions

Tsutomu Momoi·Kenn Kubo
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Abstract

We study the ferromagnetism due to orbital degeneracy in the Hubbard model in infinite dimensions. The model contains the intraorbital repulsion $U$, the interorbital repulsion $U^\prime$, the exchange $J$ (Hund coupling) and the pair hopping $J^\prime$, where all of them originate from the on-site Coulomb interaction. The ground state of the effective one-site problem was obtained by exact diagonalizations. At the 1/4-filling, we found two insulating phases; one is a ferromagnetic phase with alternating orbital order and the other is antiferromagnetic one with uniform orbital order. If electrons are doped into the 1/4-filling, the ferromagnetic phase still survives and becomes metallic, while the antiferromagnetic phase disappears. This result indicates that the double-exchange mechanism is relevant to stabilize metallic ferromagnetism in infinite dimensions.

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Tsutomu Momoi, Kenn Kubo. 1998-06-15. Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model with orbital degeneracy in infinite dimensions. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.58.r567

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