arXiv · hep-ph/0302196
The Flavor Symmetry
Abstract
Assuming that the lepton, quark and Higgs fields belong to the three-dimensional reducible representation of the permutation group S_3, we suggest a minimal S_3 invariant extension of the standard model. We find that in the leptonic sector, the exact S_3 x Z_2 symmetry, which allows 6 real independent parameters with two CP-violating phases, is consistent with experimental data and predicts a maximal mixing of the atmospheric neutrinos, and that the third neutrino is the lightest neutrino. With the exact S_3 only, there are 10 real parameters and five phases in the quark sector. A set of values of these parameters that are consistent with experimental observations is given.
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J. Kubo, A. Mondragon, M. Mondragon, E. Rodriguez-Jauregui. 2005-08-10. The Flavor Symmetry. https://doi.org/10.1143/ptp.109.795
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