Schlesinger transformations and quantum R-matrices

Abstract

Schlesinger transformations are discrete monodromy preserving symmetry transformations of a meromorphic connection which shift by integers the eigenvalues of its residues. We study Schlesinger transformations for twisted sl_N-valued connections on the torus. A universal construction is presented which gives the elementary two-point transformations in terms of Belavin's elliptic quantum R-matrix. In particular, the role of the quantum deformation parameter is taken by the difference of the two poles whose residue eigenvalues are shifted. Elementary one-point transformations (acting on the residue eigenvalues at a single pole) are constructed in terms of the classical elliptic r-matrix. The action of these transformations on the tau-function of the system may completely be integrated and we obtain explicit expressions in terms of the parameters of the connection. In the limit of a rational R-matrix, our construction and the tau-quotients reduce to the classical results of Jimbo and Miwa in the complex plane.