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Self consistent and covariant propagation of pions, nucleon and isobar resonances in cold nuclear matter

C. L. Korpa·M. F. M. Lutz
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Abstract

We evaluate the in-medium spectral functions for pions, nucleon and isobar resonances in a self consistent and covariant manner. The calculations are based on a recently developed formulation which leads to predictions in terms of the pion-nucleon scattering phase shifts and a set of Migdal parameters describing important short range correlation effects. We do not observe significant softening of pion modes if we insist on reasonable isobar resonance properties but predict a considerable broadening of the N(1440) and N(1520) resonances in nuclear matter. Contrasted results are obtained for the s-wave N(1535) and N(1650) resonances which are affected by a nuclear environment very little. The properties of slowly moving isobar's in nuclear matter are found to depend very sensitively on a soft form factor in the piNN vertex, which is not controlled by the piN scattering data.

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C. L. Korpa, M. F. M. Lutz. 2004-04-02. Self consistent and covariant propagation of pions, nucleon and isobar resonances in cold nuclear matter. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2004.06.031

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