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Taras Banakh

Publications and source records attributed to Taras Banakh.

At least 217 records · Page 12Linked to original sources

On linear operators extending [pseudo]metrics

For every closed subset $X$ of a stratifiable [resp. metrizable] space $Y$ we construct a positive linear extension operator $T:R^{X\times X}\to R^{Y\times Y}$ preserving constant functions, bounded functions, continuous functions, pseudometrics, metrics, [resp. dominating metrics, and admissible metrics]. This operator is continuous with respect to each of the three topologies: point-wise convergence, uniform, and compact-open. An equivariant analog of the above statement is proved as well.

math.GN↗

Recognizing the topology of the space of closed convex subsets of a Banach space

Let $X$ be a Banach space and $Conv_H(X)$ be the space of non-empty closed convex subsets of $X$, endowed with the Hausdorff metric $d_H$. We prove that each connected component of the space $Conv_H(X)$ is homeomorphic to one of the spaces: a singleton, the real line, a closed half-plane, the Hilbert cube multiplied by the half-line, the separable Hilbert space, or a Hilbert space of density not less than continuum.

math.GT↗

Perfectly supportable semigroups are σ-discrete in each Hausdorff shift-invariant topology

In this paper we introduce perfectly supportable semigroups and prove that they are σ-discrete in each Hausdorff shift-invariant topology. The class of perfectly supportable semigroups includes each subsemigroup S of the semigroup FRel(X) of finitely supported relations on an infinite set X such that S contains the group FSym(X) of finitely supported permutations of X.

math.GN↗

A "hidden" characterization of approximatively polyhedral convex sets in Banach spaces

For a Banach space $X$ by $Conv_H(X)$ we denote the space of non-empty closed convex subsets of $X$, endowed with the Hausdorff metric. We prove that for any closed convex set $C\subset X$ and its metric component $H_C=\{A\in Conv_H(X):d_H(A,C)<\infty\}$ in $Conv_H(X)$, the following conditions are equivalent: (1) $C$ is approximatively polyhedral, which means that for every $ε>0$ there is a polyhedral convex subset $P\subset X$ on Hausdorff distance $d_H(P,C)<ε$ from $C$; (2) $C$ lies on finite Hausdorff distance $d_H(C,P)$ from some polyhedral convex set $P\subset X$; (3) the metric space $(H_C,d_H)$ is separable; (4) $H_C$ has density $dens(H_C)<\mathfrak c$; (5) $H_C$ does not contain a positively hiding convex set $P\subset X$. If the Banach space $X$ is finite-dimensional, then the conditions (1)--(5) are equivalent to: (6) $C$ is not positively hiding; (7) $C$ is not infinitely hiding. A convex subset $C\subset X$ is called {\em positively hiding} (resp. {\em infinitely hiding}) if there is an infinite set $A\subset X\setminus C$ such that $\inf_{a\in A}dist(a,C)>0$ (resp. $\sup_{a\in A}dist(a,C)=\infty$) and for any distinct points $a,b\in A$ the segment $[a,b]$ meets the set $C$.

math.FA↗

On functors preserving skeletal maps and skeletally generated compacta

A map $f:X\to Y$ between topological spaces is skeletal if the preimage $f^{-1}(A)$ of each nowhere dense subset $A\subset Y$ is nowhere dense in $X$. We prove that a normal functor $F:Comp\to Comp$ is skeletal (which means that $F$ preserves skeletal epimorphisms) if and only if for any open surjective open map $f:X\to Y$ between zero-dimensional compacta with two-element non-degeneracy set $N^f=\{x\in X:|f^{-1}(f(x))|>1\}$ the map $Ff:FX\to FY$ is skeletal. This characterization implies that each open normal functor is skeletal. The converse is not true even for normal functors of finite degree. The other main result of the paper says that each normal functor $F: Comp\to Comp$ preserves the class of skeletally generated compacta. This contrasts with the known Shchepin's result saying that a normal functor is open if and only if it preserves openly generated compacta.

math.GN↗

A "hidden" characterization of polyhedral convex sets

We prove that a closed convex subset $C$ of a complete linear metric space $X$ is polyhedral in its closed linear hull if and only if no infinite subset $A\subset X\backslash C$ can be hidden behind $C$ in the sense $[x,y]\cap C\not = \emptyset$ for any distinct points $x,y\in A$.

math.FA↗

Algebra in the superextensions of groups: minimal left ideals

We prove that the minimal left ideals of the superextension $λ(Z)$ of the discrete group $Z$ of integers are metrizable topological semigroups, topologically isomorphic to minimal left ideals of the superextension $λ(Z_2)$ of the compact group $Z_2$ of integer 2-adic numbers.

math.GN↗

Characterizing the Cantor bi-cube in asymptotic categories

We present the characterization of metric spaces that are micro-, macro- or bi-uniformly equivalent to the extended Cantor set $\{\sum_{i=-n}^\infty\frac{2x_i}{3^i}:n\in\IN ,\;(x_i)_{i\in\IZ}\in\{0,1\}^\IZ\}\subset\IR$, which is bi-uniformly equivalent to the Cantor bi-cube $2^{<\IZ}=\{(x_i)_{i\in\IZ}\in \{0,1\}^\IZ:\exists n\;\forall i\ge n\;x_i=0\}$ endowed with the metric $d((x_i),(y_i))=\max_{i\in\IZ}2^i|x_i-y_i|$. Those characterizations imply that any two (uncountable) proper isometrically homogeneous ultrametric spaces are coarsely (and bi-uniformly) equivalent. This implies that any two countable locally finite groups endowed with proper left-invariant metrics are coarsely equivalent. For the proof of these results we develop a technique of towers which can have an independent interest.

math.MG↗

A coarse characterization of the Baire macro-space

We prove that each coarsely homogenous separable metric space $X$ is coarsely equivalent to one of the spaces: the sigleton, the Cantor macro-cube or the Baire macro-space. This classification is derived from coarse characterizations of the Cantor macro-cube and of the Baire macro-space given in this paper. Namely, we prove that a separable metric space $X$ is coarsely equivalent to the Baire macro-space if any only if $X$ has asymptotic dimension zero and has unbounded geometry in the sense that for every $δ$ there is $ε$ such that no $ε$-ball in $X$ can be covered by finitely many sets of diameter $\le δ$.

math.MG↗

A spectral characterization of skeletal maps

We prove that a map between two realcompact spaces is skeletal if and only if it is homeomorphic to the limit map of a skeletal morphism between w-spectra with surjective limit projections.

math.GN↗

On monomorphic topological functors with finite supports

We prove that a monomorphic functor $F:Comp\to Comp$ with finite supports is epimorphic, continuous, and its maximal $\emptyset$-modification $F^\circ$ preserves intersections. This implies that a monomorphic functor $F:Comp\to Comp$ of finite degree $deg F\le n$ preserves (finite-dimensional) compact ANR's if the spaces $F\emptyset$, $F^\circ\emptyset$, and $Fn$ are finite-dimensional ANR's. This improves a known result of Basmanov.

math.CT↗

Algebra in the superextensions of semilattices

Given a semilattice $X$ we study the algebraic properties of the semigroup $\upsilon(X)$ of upfamilies on $X$. The semigroup $\upsilon(X)$ contains the Stone-Cech extension $β(X)$, the superextension $λ(X)$, and the space of filters $ϕ(X)$ on $X$ as closed subsemigroups. We prove that $\upsilon(X)$ is a semilattice iff $λ(X)$ is a semilattice iff $ϕ(X)$ is a semilattice iff the semilattice $X$ is finite and linearly ordered. We prove that the semigroup $β(X)$ is a band if and only if $X$ has no infinite antichains, and the semigroup $λ(X)$ is commutative if and only if $X$ is a bush with finite branches.

math.GR↗

Dimension of graphoids of rational vector-functions

Let $F$ be a countable family of rational functions of two variables with real coefficients. Each rational function $f\in F$ can be thought as a continuous function $f:dom(f)\to\bar R$ taking values in the projective line $\bar R=R\cup\{\infty\}$ and defined on a cofinite subset $dom(f)$ of the torus $\bar R^2$. Then the family $\F$ determines a continuous vector-function $F:dom(F)\to\bar R^F$ defined on the dense $G_δ$-set $dom(F)=\bigcap_{f\in F}dom(F)$ of $\bar R^2$. The closure $\barΓ(F)$ of its graph $Γ(F)=\{(x,f(x)):x\in dom(F)\}$ in $\bar R^2\times\bar R^F$ is called the {\em graphoid} of the family $F$. We prove the graphoid $\barΓ(F)$ has topological dimension $dim(\barΓ(F))=2$. If the family $F$ contains all linear fractional transformations $f(x,y)=\frac{x-a}{y-b}$ for $(a,b)\in Q^2$, then the graphoid $\barΓ(F)$ has cohomological dimension $dim_G(\barΓ(F))=1$ for any non-trivial 2-divisible abelian group $G$. Hence the space $\barΓ(F)$ is a natural example of a compact space that is not dimensionally full-valued and by this property resembles the famous Pontryagin surface.

math.GN↗

Characterizing compact Clifford semigroups that embed into convolution and functor-semigroups

We study algebraic and topological properties of the convolution semigroups of probability measures on a topological groups and show that a compact Clifford topological semigroup $S$ embeds into the convolution semigroup $P(G)$ over some topological group $G$ if and only if $S$ embeds into the semigroup $\exp(G)$ of compact subsets of $G$ if and only if $S$ is an inverse semigroup and has zero-dimensional maximal semilattice. We also show that such a Clifford semigroup $S$ embeds into the functor-semigroup $F(G)$ over a suitable compact topological group $G$ for each weakly normal monadic functor $F$ in the category of compacta such that $F(G)$ contains a $G$-invariant element (which is an analogue of the Haar measure on $G$).

math.GR↗

Constructing universally small subsets of a given packing index in Polish groups

A subset of a Polish space $X$ is called universally small if it belongs to each ccc $σ$-ideal with Borel base on $X$. Under CH in each uncountable Abelian Polish group $G$ we construct a universally small subset $A_0\subset G$ such that $|A_0\cap gA_0|=\mathfrak c$ for each $g\in G$. For each cardinal number $κ\in[5,\mathfrak c^+]$ the set $A_0$ contains a universally small subset $A$ of $G$ with sharp packing index $\pack^\sharp(A_κ)=\sup\{|\mathcal D|^+:\mathcal D\subset \{gA\}_{g\in G}$ is disjoint$\}$ equal to $κ$.

math.GN↗