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Xiaoping Xu

Publications and source records attributed to Xiaoping Xu.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Representations of Lie Algebras and Coding Theory

Linear codes with large minimal distances are important error correcting codes in information theory.Orthogonal codes have more applications in the other fields of mathematics. In this paper, we study the binary and ternary orthogonal codes generated by the weight matrices on finite-dimensional modules of simple Lie algebras. The Weyl groups of the Lie algebras act on these codes isometrically. It turns out that certain weight matrices of $sl(n,\mbb{C})$ and $o(2n,\mbb{C})$ generate doubly-even binary orthogonal codes and ternary orthogonal codes with large minimal distances. Moreover, we prove that the weight matrices of $F_4$, $E_6$, $E_7$ and $E_8$ on their minimal irreducible modules and adjoint modules all generate ternary orthogonal codes with large minimal distances. In determining the minimal distances, we have used the Weyl groups and branch rules of the irreducible representations of the related simple Lie algebras.

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Multiple Parameter Function Approaches to the Equations of Dynamic Convection in a Sea

One of the most important topics in geophysics is to study convection in a sea. Based on the algebraic characteristics of the equations of dynamic convection in a sea, we introduce various schemes with multiple parameter functions to solve these equations and obtain families of new explicit exact solutions with multiple parameter functions. Moreover, symmetry transformations are used to simplify our arguments.

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Quadratic-Argument Approach to the Davey-Stewartson Equations

The Davey-Stewartson equations are used to describe the long time evolution of a three-dimensional packets of surface waves. Assuming that the argument functions are quadratic in spacial variables, we find in this paper various exact solutions modulo the most known symmetry transformations for the Davey-Stewartson equations.

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Polynomial Representation of $E_7$ and Its Combinatorial and PDE Implications

In this paper, we use partial differential equations to find the decomposition of the polynomial algebra over the basic irreducible module of $E_7$ into a sum of irreducible submodules. Moreover, we obtain a combinatorial identity, saying that the dimensions of certain irreducible modules of $E_7$ are correlated by the binomial coefficients of fifty-five. Furthermore, we prove that two families of irreducible submodules with three integral parameters are solutions of the fundamental invariant differential operator corresponding to Cartan's unique quartic $E_7$ invariant.

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Stable-Range Approach to Short Wave and Khokhlov-Zabolotskaya Equations

Short wave equations were introduced in connection with the nonlinear reflection of weak shock waves. They also relate to the modulation of a gas-fluid mixture. Khokhlov-Zabolotskaya equation are used to describe the propagation of a diffraction sound beam in a nonlinear medium. We give a new algebraic method of solving these equations by using certain finite-dimensional stable range of the nonlinear terms and obtain large families of new explicit exact solutions parameterized by several functions for them. These parameter functions enable one to find the solutions of some related practical models and boundary value problems.

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Algebraic Approaches to the geopotential Forecast and Nonlinear MHD Equations

In this paper, we use various anstazes motivated from our earlier works on transonic gas flows, boundary layer problems and Navier-Stokes equations to find new explicit exact solutions with multiple parameter functions for the equation of geopotential forecast and the equations of nonlinear magnetohydrodynamics.

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Polynomial Representation of E6 and Its Combinatorial and PDE Implications

In this paper, we use partial differential equations to find the decomposition of the polynomial algebra over the basic irreducible module of E6 into a sum of irreducible submodules. It turns out that the cubic polynomial invariant corresponding to the Dicksons' invariant trilinear form is the unique fundamental invariant. Moreover, we obtain a combinatorial identity saying that the dimensions of certain irreducible modules of E6 are correlated by the binomial coefficients of twenty-six. Furthermore, we find all the polynomial solutions for the invariant differential operator corresponding to the Dickson trilinear form in terms of the irreducible submodules.

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Polynomial Representation of $F_4$ and a New Combinatorial Identity about Twenty-Four

Singular vectors of a representation of a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra are weight vectors in the underlying module that are nullified by positive root vectors. In this article, we use partial differential equations to find all the singular vectors of the polynomial representation of the simple Lie algebra of type $F_4$ over its basic irreducible module. As applications, we obtain a new combinatorial identity about the number 24 and explicit generators of invariants. Moreover, we show that the number of irreducible submodules contained in the space of homogeneous harmonic polynomials with degree $k\geq 2$ is $\geq [|k/3|]+[|(k-2)/3|]+2$.

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Asymmetric and Moving-Frame Approaches to the 2D and 3D Boussinesq Equations

Boussinesq systems of nonlinear partial differential equations are fundamental equations in geophysical fluid dynamics. In this paper, we use asymmetric ideas and moving frames to solve the two-dimensional Boussinesq equations with partial viscosity terms studied by Chae ({\it Adv. Math.} {\bf 203} (2006), 497-513) and the three-dimensional stratified rotating Boussinesq equations studied by Hsia, Ma and Wang ({\it J. Math. Phys.} {\bf 48} (2007), no. 6, 06560). We obtain new families of explicit exact solutions with multiple parameter functions. Many of them are the periodic, quasi-periodic, aperiodic solutions that may have practical significance. By Fourier expansion and some of our solutions, one can obtain discontinuous solutions. In addition, Lie point symmetries are used to simplify our arguments.

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Quadratic-Argument Approach to Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation and Coupled Ones

The two-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation is used to describe the propagation of an intense laser beam through a medium with Kerr nonlinearity. The coupled two-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equations are used to describe interaction of electromagnetic waves with different polarizations in nonlinear optics. In this paper, we solve the above equations by imposing a quadratic condition on the related argument functions and using their symmetry transformations. More complete families of exact solutions of such type are obtained. Many known interesting solutions, such soliton ones, turn out to be special cases of our solutions.

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Flag Partial Differential Equations and Representations of Lie Algebras

In this paper, we solve the initial value problems of variable-coefficient generalized wave equations associated with trees and a large family of linear constant-coefficient partial differential equation by algebraic methods. Moreover, we find all the polynomial solutions for a 3-dimensional variable-coefficient flag partial differential equation of any order, the linear wave equation with dissipation and the generalized anisymmetrical Laplace equation. Furthermore, the polynomial-trigonometric solutions of a generalized Klein-Gordan equation associated with 3-dimensional generalized Tricomi operator $\ptl_x^2+x\ptl_y^2+y\ptl_z^2$ are also given. As applications to representations of Lie algebras, we find certain irreducible polynomial representations of the Lie algebras $sl(n,\mbb{F}), so(n,\mbb{F})$ and the simple Lie algebra of type $G_2$.

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Tree Diagram Lie Algebras of Differential Operators and Evolution Partial Differential Equations

A tree diagram is a tree with positive integral weight on each edge, which is a notion generalized from the Dynkin diagrams of finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras. We introduce two nilpotent Lie algebras and their extended solvable Lie algebras associated with each tree diagram. The solvable tree diagram Lie algebras turn out to be complete Lie algebras of maximal rank analogous to the Borel subalgebras of finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras. Their abelian ideals are completely determined. Using a high-order Campbell-Hausdorff formula and certain abelian ideals of the tree diagram Lie algebras, we solve the initial value problem of first-order evolution partial differential equations associated with nilpotent tree diagram Lie algebras and high-order evolution partial differential equations, including heat conduction type equations related to generalized Tricomi operators associated with trees.

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Asymmetric and Moving-Frame Approaches to Navier-Stokes Equations

In this paper, we introduce a method of imposing asymmetric conditions on the velocity vector with respect to independent variables and a method of moving frame for solving the three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. Seven families of non-steady rotating asymmetric solutions with various parameters are obtained. In particular, one family of solutions blow up at any point on a moving plane with a line deleted, which may be used to study turbulence. Using Fourier expansion and two families of our solutions, one can obtain discontinuous solutions that may be useful in study of shock waves. Another family of solutions are partially cylindrical invariant, contain two parameter functions of $t$ and structurally depend on two arbitrary polynomials, which may be used to describe incompressible fluid in a nozzle. Most of our solutions are globally analytic with respect to spacial variables.

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New Algebraic Approaches to Classical Boundary Layer Problems

In this paper, we use various ansatzes with undetermined functions and the technique of moving frame to find solutions with parameter functions modulo the Lie point symmetries for the classical non-steady boundary layer problems. These parameter functions enable one to find the solutions of some related practical models and boundary value problems.

physics.flu-dyn↗

Etingof Trace, Path Hypergeometric Functions and Integrable Systems

Under a certain condition, we find the explicit formulas for the trace functions of certain intertwining operators among gl(n)-modules, introduced by Etingof in connection with the solutions of the Calogero-Sutherland model. If n=2, the master function of the trace function is exactly the classical Gauss hypergeometric function. When n>2, the master functions of the trace functions are a new family of multiple hypergeometric functions, whose differential property and integral representation are dominated certain polynomials of integral paths connecting pairs of positive integers. Moreover, we define and explicitly find similar trace functions for sp(2n), which give rise to solutions of the Olshanesky-Perelomov model of type C. The master functions of the trace functions for sp(2n) are similar new multiple path hypergeometric functions. Analogous multiple path hypergeometric functions for orthogonal Lie algebras are defined and studied.

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Representations of Centrally-Extended Lie Algebras over Differential Operators and Vertex Algebras

We construct irreducible modules of centrally-extended classical Lie algebras over left ideals of the algebra of differential operators on the circle, through certain irreducible modules of centrally-extended classical Lie algebras of infinite matrices with finite number of nonzero entries. The structures of vertex algebras associated with the vaccum representations of these algebras are determined. Moreover, we prove that under certain conditions, the highest weight irreducible modules of centrally-extended classical Lie algebras of infinite matrices with finite number of nonzero entries narually give rise to the irreducible modules of the simple quotients of these vertex algebras. Our results are natural generalizations of the well-known WZW models in conformal field theory associated with affine Kac-Moody algebras. They can also be viewed as quadratic generalizations of free field theory.

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Differential Equations for Singular Vectors of sl(n)

Given a weight of sl(n), we derive a system of variable-coefficient second-order linear partial differential equations that determines the singular vectors in the corresponding Verma module. Moreover, we completely solve the system in a certain space of power series. The polynomial solutions correspond to the singular vectors in the Verma module. The well-known results of Verma, Bernstein-Gel'fand-Gel'fand and Jantzen for the case of $sl(n)$ are naturally included in our almost elementary approach of partial differential equations.

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