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arXiv · 1307.4889

Search for the lepton-flavour violating decays $B^0_s \rightarrow e^{\pm}\mu^{\mp}$ and $B^0 \rightarrow e^{\pm} \mu^{\mp}$

LHCb collaboration·R. Aaij·B. Adeva·M. Adinolfi·C. Adrover·A. Affolder·Z. Ajaltouni·J. Albrecht·F. Alessio·M. Alexander·S. Ali·G. Alkhazov·P. Alvarez Cartelle·A. A. Alves Jr·S. Amato·S. Amerio·Y. Amhis·L. Anderlini·J. Anderson·R. Andreassen·J. E. Andrews·R. B. Appleby·O. Aquines Gutierrez·F. Archilli·A. Artamonov·M. Artuso·E. Aslanides·G. Auriemma·M. Baalouch·S. Bachmann·J. J. Back·C. Baesso·V. Balagura·W. Baldini·R. J. Barlow·C. Barschel·S. Barsuk·W. Barter·Th. Bauer·A. Bay·J. Beddow·F. Bedeschi·I. Bediaga·S. Belogurov·K. Belous·I. Belyaev·E. Ben-Haim·G. Bencivenni·S. Benson·J. Benton·A. Berezhnoy·R. Bernet·M. -O. Bettler·M. van Beuzekom·A. Bien·S. Bifani·T. Bird·A. Bizzeti·P. M. Bjørnstad·T. Blake·F. Blanc·J. Blouw·S. Blusk·V. Bocci·A. Bondar·N. Bondar·W. Bonivento·S. Borghi·A. Borgia·T. J. V. Bowcock·E. Bowen·C. Bozzi·T. Brambach·J. van den Brand·J. Bressieux·D. Brett·M. Britsch·T. Britton·N. H. Brook·H. Brown·I. Burducea·A. Bursche·G. Busetto·J. Buytaert·S. Cadeddu·O. Callot·M. Calvi·M. Calvo Gomez·A. Camboni·P. Campana·D. Campora Perez·A. Carbone·G. Carboni·R. Cardinale·A. Cardini·H. Carranza-Mejia·L. Carson·K. Carvalho Akiba·G. Casse·L. Castillo Garcia
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Abstract

A search for the lepton-flavour violating decays $B^0_s \to e^{\pm} \mu^{\mp}$ and $B^0 \to e^{\pm} \mu^{\mp}$ is performed with a data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV, collected by the LHCb experiment. The observed number of $B^0_s \to e^{\pm} \mu^{\mp}$ and $B^0 \to e^{\pm} \mu^{\mp}$ candidates is consistent with background expectations. Upper limits on the branching fractions of both decays are determined to be $BR(B^0_s \to e^{\pm} \mu^{\mp}) < 1.1 \,(1.4) \times 10^{-8}$ and $BR (B^0 \to e^{\pm} \mu^{\mp}) < 2.8 \,(3.7) \times 10^{-9}$ at 90% (95%) confidence level (C.L.). These limits are a factor of twenty lower than those set by previous experiments. Lower bounds on the Pati-Salam leptoquark masses are also calculated, $M_{\rm LQ} (B^0_s \to e^{\pm} \mu^{\mp}) > 107$ TeV/c$^2$ and $M_{\rm LQ} (B^0 \to e^{\pm} \mu^{\mp}) > 126$ TeV/c$^2$ at 95% C.L., and are a factor of two higher than the previous bounds.

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LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, B. Adeva, M. Adinolfi, C. Adrover, A. Affolder, Z. Ajaltouni, J. Albrecht, F. Alessio, M. Alexander, S. Ali, G. Alkhazov, P. Alvarez Cartelle, A. A. Alves Jr, S. Amato, S. Amerio, Y. Amhis, L. Anderlini, J. Anderson, R. Andreassen, J. E. Andrews, R. B. Appleby, O. Aquines Gutierrez, F. Archilli, A. Artamonov, M. Artuso, E. Aslanides, G. Auriemma, M. Baalouch, S. Bachmann, J. J. Back, C. Baesso, V. Balagura, W. Baldini, R. J. Barlow, C. Barschel, S. Barsuk, W. Barter, Th. Bauer, A. Bay, J. Beddow, F. Bedeschi, I. Bediaga, S. Belogurov, K. Belous, I. Belyaev, E. Ben-Haim, G. Bencivenni, S. Benson, J. Benton, A. Berezhnoy, R. Bernet, M. -O. Bettler, M. van Beuzekom, A. Bien, S. Bifani, T. Bird, A. Bizzeti, P. M. Bjørnstad, T. Blake, F. Blanc, J. Blouw, S. Blusk, V. Bocci, A. Bondar, N. Bondar, W. Bonivento, S. Borghi, A. Borgia, T. J. V. Bowcock, E. Bowen, C. Bozzi, T. Brambach, J. van den Brand, J. Bressieux, D. Brett, M. Britsch, T. Britton, N. H. Brook, H. Brown, I. Burducea, A. Bursche, G. Busetto, J. Buytaert, S. Cadeddu, O. Callot, M. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, A. Camboni, P. Campana, D. Campora Perez, A. Carbone, G. Carboni, R. Cardinale, A. Cardini, H. Carranza-Mejia, L. Carson, K. Carvalho Akiba, G. Casse, L. Castillo Garcia. 2013-07-18. Search for the lepton-flavour violating decays $B^0_s \rightarrow e^{\pm}\mu^{\mp}$ and $B^0 \rightarrow e^{\pm} \mu^{\mp}$. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.111.141801

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